Performance Analysis Of Cotton Target Price Subsidy Policy

Cotton is one of the important agricultural products related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, it involves the economic income of cotton farmers, and also affects the textile, clothing,medicine and other important industries.Implementing the target price of cotton subsides at the end of the three-year cotton reserve policy will help to ease the financial pressure, reduce inventories, at the same time,but also to promote the transformation of the marketization of the price of cotton, and accelerate the health coordinated development of cotton industry upstream and downstream..As of today, the target price of cotton subsidy policy has been implemented for two years, for our country cotton industry development has played a certain role in promoting.However, there are also some problems in the process.In order to make the cotton subsidy policy to be more perfect, so that it can give full play to its policy of utility, choose the Shihezi town in the Eighth Regiment as research object,aim at the target price for cotton subsidy policy on the implementation of the target group- the town of Shihezi cotton farmers, field investigation, and evaluate the performance evaluation of the policy, at the same time find out the existing problems, in the end, puts forward corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.First of all, through the literature material law, realize and analyzes the related theory knowledge,cotton subsidies policy implementation status and the research status at home and abroad, and obtain the related data of cotton cultivation situation in Xinjiang and Shihezi town.Through this method for the analysis and study laid the foundation for the rest of the article, at the same time, provides a powerful supporting data from the perspective of Xinjiang Shihezi town of cotton cultivation condition and to the overall effect of the policy review.And then, through the field survey method, to the town of Shihezi cotton farmers questionnaires, and interviews to investigate, from the angle of the cotton farmers to understand the Shihezi town cotton target price subsidy policy implementation.Then, through the TOPSIS method(quality solution distance method), analysis of questionnaire data from the angle of the cotton farmers’ satisfaction on policy implementation performance evaluation, and according to the Obstacle Degree model, find out the main factors influencing the performance of the policy implementation.Finally, by using Smith model,analysis of the problems existing in the policy from cotton subsidies policy itself, policy implementing subject, target groups and policy implementation environment these four aspects,, and put forward feasible suggestions for the above problems.Through the study, found that the target price of cotton subsidy policy has many problems.First of all,on the policy itself, the policy subsidy scope is a little small, the mainland planting area should be brought into the scope of subsidies; Second, about the agency the policy implementation, lack of effective supervision in the process of policy implementation, and the condition of the policy implementation doesnot reach the designated position; Then, in terms of policy target, the target group on the implementation of the policy- cotton farmers to improve the overall quality level; Finally, in terms of policy execution environment, lack of relatively perfect policy system, transportation environment and the sales environment needs to be improved.To solve above problems, the proposal should be within the scope of the fiscal allow widen the scope of subsidies, and develope the cotton insurance subsidies, science subsides,technology of cotton and cotton subsidies in production and so on.At the same time, the increase of cotton farmers training and propaganda education, improve the quality of the cotton farmers overall level, strengthen their oversight role.Finally, increase Xinjiang railway construction investment and road transport subsidies, and grab “The Belt and Road Initiative”,“Made in China 2025” and other new opportunity, expand sales channels, stretch cotton industry chain, in order to obtain more economic benefits.