The Research On The Status And Trends Of Energy Consumption In Hubei Rural Life

In developing countries, for a long time, the energy is mainly in the service of industrial and resources is mainly inclined to the city, leading to the lack of commercial energy services in rural areas. Farmers mainly use energy, such as straw, wood burning, etc.While commercial energy is hardly ever used. The energy utilization is low and will bring serious damage to the rural ecological environment. The study of energy consumption can promote energy efficient use and be helpful to the sustainable development of energy.This study is also of great significance for new rural construction.For a long time,people pay close attention to rural energy consumption.In different periods of economic development,The researchers survey about rural energy consumption.There are many scholars both at home and abroad, from the Angle of the micro factors that affect energy consumption choices and rural life energy consumption, analyzing the problems existing in the process, The main research object is a relatively low level of economic development, developing countries such as Asia and Africa. Study on present situation of energy consumption in rural life in China will be conducive to the optimization of China’s energy consumption structure of rural life,improving the efficiency of energy utilization, improving the rural ecological environment, promoting the new rural construction of our modernization drive. At present, the research on the present situation of energy consumption in rural life focused on energy consumption structure of rural life and rural energy policy, etc. the existing research results more concentrated in jiangsu, jiangxi, gansu and other regions, relatively few studies of central hubei. And domestic research of most of the qualitative analysis by means of macroscopic model, use macro data, more targeted surveys of peasant household level, quantitative research is not enough, so as to make the pertinence is not strong, many research results accuracy is not high, and it is difficult to provide scientific basis for the local and national rural energy policy.As a big agricultural province, hubei province, is China’s famous land of fish and rice. By 2014 hubei population of about sixty million people, the country ranked ninth. The urban population of about thirty million, accounting for 51.83% of the total population of hubei province, the rural population 2, seven million, accounts for about 48.17% of the total population of hubei province. Rural life energy consumption is an important part of the province’s energy consumption. Life energy consumption in rural areas in hubei province are mainly composed of fuel wood, coal and liquefied gas, new energy consumption proportion is smaller; For development of low carbon environmental protection green agriculture, optimize the energy consumption structure of rural life, promoting the sustainable development of agriculture, rural areas still have many problems to be solved.Therefore, this article through to investigate the present situation of energy consumption in rural life,energy consumption level and consumption structure, energy consumption analysis of rural life how to shift from traditional energy to new energy, to improve the rural ecological environment, energy consumption structure adjustment of hubei province rural life, rural life energy development strategy and related policy formulation has a positive meaning.This article is divided into the following five parts to analyze and study the topic:The first part is the introduction, this part elaborated the selected topic background and research significance of this paper, and points out the innovations and possible deficiencies;The second part is the theoretical basis and relevant research review, by using the experience of predecessors’ research provides the theoretical and practical basis for the writing of this paper, by studying the history and status of China’s rural life energy consumption, energy consumption for rural life has carried on the piles, and find out the consumption characteristics of different stages of development and the problems existing in the process of rural life energy consumption;The third part is the current situation of energy consumption of hubei province, this part takes the form of questionnaire survey to collect first-hand data, Scholars have simple comparison and analysis of the regional energy consumption structure in hubei province.The fourth part is analysis on energy consumption change and development trend in rural areas in hubei province. This part combined with the historical statistic data of hubei province and compared with the survey data analysis.Coming to the following conclusions:1.In the process of optimizing the energy consumption structure of rural life,attention should be paid to disadvantages and advantages in underdeveloped region.2.According to the regional actual ability to choose the most suitable new energy for promotion.3.the western area of hubei province gathered a large number of ethnic minority people.This requires that we should handle correctly between the ethnic problem in the process of new energy promotion and respect ethnic groups living habits to improve the energy structure.The fifth part is conclusion and Suggestions and is an overview of the full text,so we put forward the following five suggestions:First, we should increase investment in rural infrastructure construction, strengthen the rural road maintenance and construction;second,we should combine with regional characteristic and make full use of local resources.Third:we should intensify development of rural energy and improve energy efficiency.Fourth,we should improve rural farmers’level of scientific and cultural,and improve scientific consciousness of environmental protection energy consumption; Fifth, the farmers of using new energy, new technology should be given appropriate subsidies to improve the new energy consumption ratio.