Research On Prevent Toll Evasion Of Expressway In Hebei Province

With highway construction and development in our country, by the end of 2015, the national highway total mileage has reached 125,373 kilometers, of which, Hebei Province highway mileage has reached 6333 kilometers, ranking second in the country, basically every county high speed. Highway mileage increases every year, expanding highway network, networking toll collection are gradually advancing. Expressway toll road users are cost is due to the use of this particular highway pay for goods. Charge a reasonable motorway tolls, road repay loans, provide funds to improve the road network construction, the concept of "who benefits, who will pay" principle.Driven by economic interests, part of the highway users refused to pay using a variety of means, escape pay, less traffic line fee. When the highway toll evasion phenomena have occurred, and even intensified. Not only reflects the lack of legal awareness of road users and the integrity of the spirit of indifference, but also cause serious social harm. Large number of vehicles on the highway toll evasion, will not only disrupt the normal order of the highway toll and undermine fair competition in the transport market, but also damage the interests of the main highway investment, reducing the speed of the recovery of investment in highway construction, the impact of high-speed normal operations and the development of road, but also contributed to the unhealthy tendencies of society, and even affect social stability. Expressway evasion behavior due evasion various means, evasion way hidden, there was organized, professional development trend, increasing the difficulty of governance. How to control costs has become a toll highway escape expressway management research in important issues.In recent years, the issue of governance evasion, Hebei province highway management department for the existence of the highway evasion phenomenon, to develop and adopt a number of measures against evasion vehicle investigation. And the parties to work together to carry out a variety of prevention and combating tax evasion and vehicle tolls special rectification activities; development and application of evasion blacklist vehicle inspection management system, implementation of vehicle evasion charges blacklist system; improve network toll system to reduce vulnerability and insufficient measures charge present in the system, increase the variety of evasion behavior control efforts, and achieved remarkable results, to a large extent to curb vehicle evasion behavior. However, due to technical tools and inspection systems, etc., in the past governance tax evasion charges, only evasion on the part of the vehicle can not be effectively dealt with all vehicles evasion, can not curb the occurrence of acts of evasion from the source, highway evasion phenomenon very serious, there are still many to escape the highway cost management problems, such as:vehicle evasion cheating difficult to find, lack of policy support punishment, evasion behavior difficult to obtain evidence, social governance evasion insufficient to support high-speed further research road evasion governance issues still needed.This article will be a lot of reading literature basis, select Hebei highway evasion governance for the study, the use of public management theory to analyze, elaborate highway and motorway toll evasion governance concept, elaborate highway the main form of vehicle evasion charges, characteristics and hazards of toll evasion behavior analysis, presentation of existing initiatives Hebei highway evasion governance, Hebei Province highway escape charges governance achievements were reviewed. Summary Hebei highway evasion governance problems in the analysis of the causes of these problems, including: the relevant laws and policies, charging, inspection system, information technology, social acceptance, inspection personnel management system. By reading literature, summarize and clarify the domestic and international highway evasion governance experience. Reference advanced experience for each problem to find out the corresponding countermeasures for the future development and improve governance evasion of inspection in Hebei Province highway toll system, come up with effective countermeasures. Improve highway evasion inspection mode, establish a good charge order, culture construction evasion inspection team, give full play to the role of modern science and technology facilities, to combat curb evasion behavior to avoid the loss of toll, Hebei Province, enhance the level of highway management, better the role of the highway in the socio-economic development.This article consists of the following parts.First of all, this paper introduces the background and research significance, research status, research methods and thesis structure. It introduces the concept and theoretical basis of the highway escape charges involved in governance, including public goods theory, cost-benefit theory, and the theory of government regulation.Then, this article describes the evasion of governance situation and existing problems in Hebei highway, and the reason of problems. Introduction Domestic and International Governance highway escape charges related measures, methods, experience at home and abroad to escape the highway cost control achieved are summarized.Finally, the status quo highway in Hebei Province, Hebei Province highway by improving the governance evasion countermeasures, including complete charging system and processes, establish an efficient inspection team, establish and improve the inspection system evasion, use of information technology evasion inspection, strengthen social supervision and other five areas.