Female-headed Household Poverty Factor Analysis And Countermeasure Research

Eliminating poverty is the inevitable requirement to realize the harmonious and stable development of our country. And as the " feminine " poverty problem in China deepens, due to death of a spouse, divorce or other reasons caused by only a single mothers and their children live together, or due to the husband lose labor ability to wife income as the main source of family income of women in poor families undoubtedly became the head of the household poor women "more the weak", is an urgent need to support the focus of the object.In view of this, this paper on the basis of relevant theories of poverty, the Fuzhou city female head of the household poor families as the research object, through the large-scale survey of the eastern Fujian province, in the provinces and cities in all kinds of contrast to understand the condition of the main.Secondly, from the personal characteristics, family characteristics, health and social capital assets, the four latitude to the poverty of the empirical research of Fuzhou women headed households, on the basis of binary Logistic regression analysis, the study found that with the increase of female head of the household employment stability, improving cultural level and the improvement of the social relation network and the improvement of domestic housing accumulation conditions and material assets, the incidence of poverty families will decrease; In addition, as the female head of the household increased the number of adult children in poor families, to some extent, it can relieve the original family poverty, but the molecular female education level is relatively low, worry will produce "a vicious circle of poverty "in the future.Finally, considering the accuracy of poverty alleviation is poverty and improves the efficiency, the key to winning the new victory against poverty, as a result, in combination with AmartyaSen. His ability to poverty theory, the author thinks that female heads of poor families support policy or target should not just simple material conditions to improve its economy, and should be the implementation of "ability" and enhancement. For the "powerless" type female head of the household poor families should depend mainly on social security means to solve the problem of the food and clothing; "Overwhelmed" type of female head of the household poor families can encourage and help their own development ability enhancement to achieve the purpose of the rich. To sum up, this paper puts forward precision support women heads of poor families measures specific as follows:perfecting the rural social security system based on low; building aimed at ability to fund employment entrepreneurial support system; innovation in a flexible flexibility as the target mode of poverty relief; promote education poverty alleviation project aimed to overcome poverty genetic; development aimed at helping each other social support network channels.