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Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Development Of High Technology Industry Cluster

Posted on:2017-05-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W J XieFull Text:PDF
GTID:2309330485469398Subject:Industrial Economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
High-tech industries are some sophisticated industry clusters, including the rapid development of electronic information technology, well-known new energy industries, is a high technology content, can effectively improve the labor productivity of industry. Our country is in an important period of economic restructuring, and develop high-tech industries of China’s sustained long-term stable development of great significance.High-tech industry enterprise technology replacement fast, and the corresponding intermediate products requires high standards, and because of the presence of knowledge spillovers and therefore will promote the high-tech industry enterprise upstream and downstream enterprises to update technology, the formation of the whole industry chain development of the situation, effective promote economic development, and easier way to gather development. China’s industrial policies on the development of high-tech industry has done a focus on planning, therefore, to learn and understand the high-tech industry cluster development process factors, for a clear understanding of the impact of high-tech industry cluster development mechanism, to develop targeted policies effectively support the development of high-tech industry has an important guiding significance.Many economists to regional industry distribution have different views from different perspectives, industrial clustering phenomenon caused by agricultural production location theory began to develop the manufacturing industry, in the process theory of spatial economics increasingly rich theoretical framework of various schools of the more to the more obvious, the new economic geography Myrdal first determine the cumulative causal theory proposed cycle, the core idea of the new economic geography on the basis of the formation of that: increasing returns to scale, transportation costs, and factor mobility, etc.factors affecting each other to promote the industrial agglomeration occurs, and because of "path dependence" effect, industry gathering will continue to self-development.With the active guidance of national policy, China’s high-tech industry has shown rapid development momentum, but still far below the per capita GDP of the developed countries, but also the presence of sub-sector development is uneven, uneven regional development and other issues. Factors sort of high-tech industry cluster development for the current problems facing the correct solution is necessary. This article reviews the theoretical basis of the traditional spatial economics and the new economic geography elected scale enterprises, human capital, government investment, investment in fixed assets and the level of posts and telecommunications, foreign direct investment, knowledge overflow, overflow of talent, investment in fixed assets factors such as the high-tech industry cluster development of the influencing factors, the three regions were selected representatives of some provinces and cities, the use of "China statistical Yearbook on High Technology industry 2005-2014", "China statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology," and the world economic development database Measurement data of the current high-tech industries location entropy of the provinces and the establishment of a linear regression model, using STATA10.0 software for data regression analysis. Obtain local government investment, investment in fixed assets, knowledge spillovers, utilization of foreign investment, the impact of the level of consumption openness, R & D funding and the inhabitants of the seven factors of high-tech industry cluster development more obvious.According to empirical results we got some suggestions and measures to promote high-tech industry. We need to strengthen human capital training, promoting a combination of research, the establishment of scientific research personnel and business docking platform, improve the actual productivity of scientific research. To improve infrastructure,promote the establishment of communication channels to establish mechanisms for sharing technical resources to implement effective approach enables companies to share technology concentrated area economic progress; good planning and layout of high-tech industries, and actively introduce foreign investment, foreign investment play action, a rich and diverse investment system; learn from foreign experience in the development of high-tech industry, promote the development of domestic high-tech industries. We should strengthen efforts to support policy development zones in land use planning, infrastructure construction, the development zone management etc., to promote high-tech industry cluster development. Finally, actively promote the supply side reforms to improve the national consumption experience, not only enhance the quality of the supply of products, encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, increase domestic value-added products and services,improve competitiveness.
Keywords/Search Tags:High-tech Industry, Industrial Agglomeration, New Economic Geography, Location Quotient
PDF Full Text Request
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