| Features aquaculture is key to promoting economic growth in modern agriculture, the majority of farmers actively develop the aquaculture industry can promote the development of specialty agricultural production, processing, consumption, export trade and other related industries, the formation of a regional pillar industries, the resource advantages into economic advantages. Bee forming industry is the most important characteristic of the industry, compared with other agricultural industries, has obvious advantages. Bee industry less investment, quick, no demand for arable land, less pollution, is an important way to help our country the majority of farmers to become rich. In people’s perception, the bee has been a natural, health and strong pronoun. In addition, the bees in the pollination process will promote plant growth, to improve the ecological environment has been destroyed powerful effect. Therefore, the world attach great importance to the development of the bee industry, bee industry has become indispensable in the development of modern agriculture an important part, was dubbed " Wings of agriculture " in the world. From the evidence on the bee industry to assess the efficiency of the production technology from the microscopic study of the impact on technical efficiency differences between bee industry factors and areas of technical efficiency, provide a theoretical basis for improving the efficiency of industrial technology bee, bee industry to promote the sustainable and healthy development.In this paper, the theory of technological advances in agriculture and agricultural technical efficiency of production is analyzed theoretically, laid the theoretical foundation for future empirical analysis. Beginning in 2009, the economic research group of industry technology system bee industry in the country 12 provinces (municipalities) to establish a fixed observation point beekeepers and beekeepers questionnaire design fixed observation. It has been gathering information about the four years 2009-2012, twelve provinces of the relevant data, the establishment of a database. As used herein, the data are from the bee industry economic research group technology industry has built a database system. An Empirical Study of four eight provinces (missing data in some provinces) combined techno fogical advances in agriculture and agricultural production techniques and theoretical study of efficiency bee industry. By analyzing the study found that our bee industry production technology as well as increased space efficiency, the average level is not high, and large differences between regions. Conclusions and made recommendations accordingly policies to bee industry can continue to improve the efficiency of production technology in the future, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of China’s bee industry.In this paper, some scholars in the study of industrial technical efficiency calculation method, based on China’s major provinces fixed observation beekeepers beekeeping survey data analyzed. Using model:stochastic frontier production function, mainly based on the technical efficiency of production is calculated on the bee industry analysis, and in-depth study of the impact of differences in factors and different regions.Specific studies are divided into:(1) the theory focuses on the efficiency of domestic and industrial technology and calculation method of choice, aquaculture and other characteristics summarized, laid the theoretical foundation of this study. (2) analysis of bee industry status quo. The status of the bee industry (historical process chain, management system, etc.) are analyzed, and bee industry pointed out the problems in the development process. (3) With China’s major provinces fixed observation beekeepers beekeeping database, the use of stochastic frontier production function method to construct the production of bee industry technical efficiency measure model. The main variables selected nine to eight provinces in 2012 as a hypothetical variables that affect bee industry output value of these nine variables can be divided into two categories:one is the individual characteristics of beekeepers, the operating behavior; other is directly affect production costs and other bee industry. (4) to obtain the relevant conclusions and propose improvement measures and policy recommendations. Factors bee industry technology combines the efficiency of inter-regional differences in the provinces and major beekeeping, bee made to effectively improve the efficiency of industrial production technology policy recommendations.By analyzing the study concluded that the technical efficiency of production as well as increased space bee industry, the average level is not high, and the large differences between regions. Affect bee industry technical efficiency factors are:farmer characteristics (age and level of education beekeepers), the degree of specialization apiculture (beekeeping beekeeping time and participate in technical training beekeepers times), beekeepers conduct of operations (whether participate in cooperatives). Several factors are affecting more than technical efficiency from the bee industry forward and re verse. Research perspective innovation is innovation in this paper. Currently, most of the research status from a qualitative point of view of development and the bee industry to analyze problems, and research on the technical efficiency of the farmers produce mainly concentrated on farming and agriculture to explore the overall production efficiency, and the combination of both, using the perspective of efficiency of production technology industry technical efficiency of bee little quantitative research. Therefore, this paper attempts to do this. |
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