Present Situation And Development Countermeasures Of Ecological Public Welfare Forest In Xianyou County

To protect, restore and develop forest resources, to build a good ecological environment, has become an urgent requirement for the sustainable development of human society and the main melody of the times. The core of China’s forestry development strategy in twenty-first Century is to take the road of ecological construction, and vigorously carry out the construction of ecological public welfare forest, is one of the important contents of forestry ecological construction. Ecological public welfare forest is the main task of forest types, which is to play the forest ecological benefits, maintain and maintain the natural ecological environment, protect the biological diversity and enrich the natural landscape, improve the quality of human life as the main task. Ecological public welfare forest has important function in improving and protecting the ecological environment and maintaining the ecological balance of nature. But because of the non-exclusive and non-competitive characteristics of the ecological benefits of public welfare forest, it has been used as a kind of free public information for the society. With the continuous expansion of the scale of public welfare forest construction, the government is facing a huge financial pressure, the government investment in the limited and the actual demand for the construction of the actual demand of the growing contradiction. Therefore in improving the ecological public welfare forest ecological benefit at the same time, to overcome the ecological public welfare forest management and the problem of shortage of funds, coordination of the rational use of ecological public welfare forest construction protection and forest resources and the sustainable development of ecological public welfare forests in China has important practical significance. Xianyou County Ecological Public Welfare Forest in a total of 37072.6 hm2s, accounting for 29%of the forest area. The National Forest 5864.8 hm2,31207.8 hm2 of provincial forest. Mainly distributed in the source of the Magnolia River, Forest Park, the northern mountains and other regions. Ecological forest types are mainly of soil and water conservation forest, soil and water conservation forest, scenic forest etc. Based on investigation of present situation of the construction of ecological public welfare forest of Xianyou County in this paper, analyses the main problems of the construction of ecological public welfare forest in Xianyou county is backward science and technology, management mode and management lack of investment, the Ranger quality level is low, the scientific use of unreasonable, the lack of effective supervision, Mulan River source water and soil erosion, the coastal shelter forest, low efficiency of farmland shelterbelt construction progress slow etc.And with the theory of ecology, forest science and forest development theory, externality theory, at the same time, learn from the advanced experience of the construction of ecological public welfare forest at home and abroad, put forward the ecological public welfare forest in Xianyou County construction and sustainable development strategies should be taken:rely on science and technology, enhance forest protection and management level; according to local conditions, take appropriate management mode; reasonable compensation, perfecting fund security mechanism; scientific management, strengthen the Ranger team construction; rational utilization, enhance self compensation ability; clear responsibilities, improve the supervision responsibility system; strengthen ecological protection construction of Mulanxi Lin Bao; adjust the species, improve the comprehensive benefit of coastal protective forest; scientific planning, strengthen the protection of farmland shelterbelt construction. I hope this paper can provide some guidance and suggestions for the management and development of the ecological public welfare forest in Xianyou. It can also provide reference for the construction of ecological public welfare forest in our province, and promote the harmonious and healthy development of the whole ecological environment.