The Research Of The Restricting Factors And Countermeasure Of The XPCC Urbanization

The Xinjiang production and Construction Corps(XPCC) plays an important role in Xinjiang economic development and social stability. The new period, as a result of the restrictions of farm cultivate economy, the complexity of security situation in Xinjiang and the new national strategic guidelines, Corps have to promote urbanization to develop industry and agricultural modernization and realize the transformation of development. The Corps towns should be constructed into fortress of frontiers and the economy growth pole of Xinjiang. At this time, it has great significance to study the restrictions of the development of corps urbanization. Based on many theoretical research, the paper states the present situation of the corps urbanization and obtain the scientific evaluation of the comprehensive development level of the corps urbanization by creating an index system and model of evaluation. On this basis, referencing to other theories, the paper analyzes the background conditions of the development of corps urbanization, including the location, scale of economy, the system, the and social environment humanities conditions and policy environment. Then find out the restriction factor of corps urbanization and put forward the suggestion to promote the development of corps urbanization.The paper gets the following main conclusions. The special system of corps is the biggest restriction of urbanization. Because it not only makes the urbanization due to the lack of fiscal and tax and slow development of secondary and tertiary industries. It also causes the lack of funds in corps urbanization. In addition, the stability- mission makes corps towns must be scattered in various parts of Xinjiang province, weaken the corps towns ability of gathering population and industry. Corps in Xinjiang at the same time, the remote geographic location, the towns of corps and the local are intertwined, the towns mutual constraint all limit the rapid development of corps urbanization. In addition, the small economic scale of corps and lagging behind of the secondary and tertiary industries are hard to provide good industrial support of urbanization. The developed agriculture not only failed to effective industrial extension, it attracts more labor force in agriculture and limits the population transfer to corps town. Finally, 13% of the minority population in corps puts forward about many requirements in the integration of nation. The misunderstood situation of the social stability of Xinjiang also impact on the development of the corps urbanization.Based on the above conclusions the following recommendations on XPCC urbanization are proposed: For the purpose of breaking through the restriction the Corps special system, corps should further accelerate the pace of setting city and building the town, change management structure, create multiple reasonable investment and financing structure in urbanization. To address the constraints of the Corps town’s scattered distribution, small, fold, corps should promote the integration of corps and local, focus limited resources. Deepen the industry chain relying on the predominance in agriculture, vigorously develop resource type industry and border trade expansion to expand the economic Scale of corps. Providing job training for minority and carrying out scientific community plan to promote the ethnic fusion in corps town. Improve the level of Service Corps, pay great attention to the talents, create a fair competition atmosphere, and enhance the corps town’s population attraction from the perspective of human.