Research On Common Logic Problems Of Official Documents

The research subject of this thesis is common logic problems in writing documents, including official documents of Party and government offices as well as enterprises and public institutions, legal provisions, regulations, speeches and brochures, etc. By analyzing a large number of actual cases, the thesis explores common logical problems in writing documents and proposes amendments.In this thesis, logical problems in writing documents can be divided into problems of thinking forms and law of common thinking in writing documents. Herein, logic problems violating thinking forms refer to the logic problems violating basic logic thinking forms in the logic sense, such as concept, judgment, reasoning and argument. Logic problems violating the law of thinking refer to the one violating the three basic rules in logic thinking, that is, law of identity, law of contradiction and law of excluded middle.At the end, the thesis analyzes causes of various logic errors, subjectively mainly including the writers’ low attention and random writing, and objectively due to their insufficient knowledg e as well as understanding of the principles of logics. Then, aiming at different causes, the thesis proposes countermeasures like strengthening training, clarifying writing goals and correcting atti-tudes towards writing, so as to reduce logic errors in writing documents.Through extensively listing common logic problems in writing documents and concluding manifestation forms of problems, this thesis aims to reduce the occurrence rate of logic errors tha t can affect the expression of thoughts in writing documents, especially those of the grassroots un its.