Game Analysis Between The Subjects In The Process Of Agricultural Science And Technology Achievements Transformation

Agricultural development has been highly valued by the state, and the conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is not high, seriously restricting the development of agriculture in our country, the reason, the contradiction between the conflict of interests between the relevant subjects and the process of transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements transformation is an important reason why the rate is not high.Based on this, this paper uses game theory as the starting point, in-depth analysis of the relationship between the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements related to the subject.Based on summarizing the previous research and theories, this paper will be related to the subject of agricultural science and technology achievements transformation process is divided into 4 categories, respectively, regulators, suppliers, demanders and intermediary organizations, and to select the typical representative, analyzed the conflicts of interest and the causes of conflict between government, research institutions and farmers two two the main reasons are as follows:, the unequal status, asymmetric information, imperfect laws and regulations and the imbalance of interests. Then, this paper establishes a game model between the government, research institutions and farmers in two two subjects and three subjects, and the results of the game for a comprehensive analysis, the main conclusions are as follows: the government should actively participate in the transformation of agricultural science and technology in the process, increase the scientific research units and farmers support, including policy preferential subsidies, money, infrastructure construction, and deal with the scientific research units to conduct strict punitive measures; the existence of information asymmetry between research institutions and farmers, the severity of restricting agricultural science and technology achievements transformation of the success, must be improved; the encouragement policy of government, farmers can have more incentive to accept agricultural science and technology achievements; the enthusiasm of the government, research institutions and farmers to participate in agricultural science and technology achievements directly proportional relationship between the process of. Then this paper selects the Anding District of Dingxi city in Gansu Province, agricultural science and technology achievements transformation of typical area as the data source of the empirical analysis, the data were analyzed by statistics, between the government and scientific research units,research institutes, government and farmers and farmers two-two body problem, and fit the above analysis.According to the results of the analysis of game theory,specific recommendations: increase agricultural science and Technology Achievements Transformation Fund for investment in agricultural science and technology achievements; establish a coordination mechanism to market demand-oriented; Stepping up the pace of the development of new agricultural business entities, to broaden the sources of agricultural science and technology achievements and application channels; popularization of agricultural knowledge, improve the scientific and technological culture the quality of agricultural technicians and farmers; establish a platform for the exchange of information, strengthening the interaction between subjects;improve the agricultural science and technology achievements transformation system, simplify the process of agricultural science and technology achievements transformation.