Construct Single Windows Of International Trade On The New Public Service Theory

With the acceleration of economic globalization and regional economic integration process, worldwide accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, production, management and marketing is undergoing tremendous changes, enterprises increasingly strong voice in international trade facilitation. Meanwhile, with the continuous development of the international logistics industry, international trade, whether from formal or are also undergoing rapid changes in the content, inbound and outbound cargo freight to grow geometrically. International trade booming prosperity of China’s import and export cargo customs clearance put forward higher requirements, how to adapt to the new normal development trend of international trade, good customs clearance services, and promote economic stability, sustained and rapid development be placed in the Chinese government in front of a problem.Substantial growth in recent years the total amount of cargo in international trade, import and export trade to countries Customs clearance environment brings tests and challenges, the international trade business, various industry associations and other third-party organizations have called for measures to promote trade facilitation, improve customs clearance mode. However, the current port management departments of the State Port Office and Port Office two levels of local government; port inspection departments have border security, customs, maritime transport, inspection and quarantine four departments, port management system that is not built tube separation, port inspection sectoral collaboration inadequate, fragmented, port laws and regulations are not perfect, imperfect, port authorities of the service concept of law enforcement people missing, the port customs clearance and other issues, leading to poor environmental Customs clearance, clearance efficacy is not high, the low level of trade facilitation, making Chinese enterprises in the international competitiveness of trade affected.To create efficient and convenient port customs clearance environment, governments are actively taking measures to reform the port management system through the use of information technology and other means to promote security and facilitation of international trade. World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) has been committed to promoting the integration of port inspection units of various regulatory resources to build international trade "single window" to simplify import and export clearance procedures to accelerate government regulators and international trade port operations the exchange of information between enterprises and transfer to enhance port overall regulatory performance. In recent years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to the construction of international trade "single window" in the "electronic port development" five "plan" clearly put forward in 2015, initially built in line with international "single window" construction management rules and accepted standards, adapt to the needs of economic and social development with Chinese characteristics "single window" project.2014, "the State Council on a number of observations support the steady growth of foreign trade," also pointed out:"accelerate electronic port construction, the implementation of international trade" single window "acceptance, port authorities and local governments to achieve information sharing," the goal.New Public Service Theory is a new theory of public management scholars of public administration based on reflection on the new public management theory, theory of entrepreneurial government against criticism of the new public management theory defect essence established in order to respect the human personality, confirm human values, promote human development for the mission, calls for the construction of a dedicated service to the people’s government, is the redefinition of the service-oriented government functions and responsibilities of the task. National Port regulatory department regulation of international trade law enforcement and international trade companies reporting relevant information in accordance with the relevant provisions of behavior is a kind of public service port management in the public sector to the public. The new public service theory emphasizes the government is at the helm of the service rather than the pursuit of the public interest, responsibility complicate the strategic importance of citizenship and ideological, theoretical principles of democracy and other actions to reform customs clearance mode, to build a single window of great benefit, Therefore, the use of the new public service theory and methods customs clearance mode problems and seek reform of customs clearance mode, the construction of international trade "single window" of the implementation of the measures is an effective method.For the construction of international trade with Chinese characteristics "single window", the paper through literature research, qualitative research, comparative studies and empirical research methods, the status of port management system in China, the port customs clearance problems and reasons for the analysis and summary of international organizations and some countries "single window" Building successful experience summarized, for China’s construction of international trade "single window" and the reasons for the existence of the problem studied, proposed the construction of international trade with Chinese characteristics "single window" Thoughts and Countermeasures recommendations. Expect this study to build China’s international trade with Chinese characteristics "single window" to provide some useful lessons.