Sunan County Grassland Ecology Award Policy Implementation And Existing Problems Of The Research

Grassland is an important part of the ecosystem, grassland ecological protection is bad can lead to the destruction of human life and the whole natural environment system. For a long time, the grassland ecology system influenced by natural and artificial factors, largely destroyed, on the preservation and restoration is facing very serious situation. In order to alleviate the ecological environment damage, The country in recent years, successively for the project of returning farmland to forest and grazing grassland, grassland ecological engineering award, etc. These policy to protect the grassland animal husbandry sustainable development, increasing the income of herdsmen production and living, pastoral area and other aspects of society have far-reaching consequences.The country began to implement the grassland ecological compensation award policy in 2011, this policy was introduced on the basis of grazing forbidden policy on the whole is the Grazing Withdrawal of continuity, and a stage that grazing forbidden policy development.This article from the national point of view of grassland ecological protection and herdsmen livelihood problems starting, the basic research on the increase of grassland ecological environment protection and pastoralists in the scholars at home and abroad, according to the ecological construction in Sunan Yugur region according to the spot investigation, the evolution and the premise to understand grassland ecological subsidy and reward policy under, according to theory of sustainable development grass, storage balance theory, the public product theory, cultural function theory, Sunan County in recent years to protect the grassland ecological system to measures were described, indicating the presence of executing the compensation award policy in the context of what, and achieved certain results, but in the process no matter from herdsman angle or the angle of the government and there are some problems of grassland, the trend of ecological deterioration has not been fundamentally reversed, the contradiction between the existence of pastoral livelihoods, cost and compensation to the compensation object the difference and the compensation standard of land, there are still serious salinization, over mining wells caused the problem of water resource lack. Through the analysis of grassland ecological differences of the County subsidy and reward policy implementation in pastoral areas and other problems and problem analysis, obtains the improvement of the grassland in the County Ecological subsidy and reward policy recommendations, namely, first of all, clear policies and legislation, the establishment of long-term mechanism, the establishment of financial support mechanism, strengthen the financial compensation strength, improve the supporting system construction, secondly, vigorously promote industrial development, increase their employment, the balance of the regional differences, the development of the local economy suit one’s measures to local conditions, protection and inheritance of traditional culture, improve cultural quality of herdsmen.