| In 2011, the National Grassland Ecological Benefits Reward Policy all initiated eight main prairie pastoral areas in the country. The Inner Mongolia autonomous region actively implement the national policy, according to the situation of grassland ecology and the carrying capacity of natural resources, formulate the award criteria, prize area, tonic. Award types of policy content, based on the control of grassland livestock scale, strive to achieve the target of "grazing prohibition cannot raise, reducing livestock meat, and livestock reduction". Therefore, this study based on Xilingol league area pastoral areas to study the human resources development, explore under the background of current policy Xilingol league area problems of human resource development, human capital as a fundamental to the rational allocation of pastoral areas, in order to improve the herdsmen income put forward policy recommendations for the target.Based on the statistical yearbook data and survey data, this paper analyzes the ecological repair prize Xilingol league area under the background of pastoral areas of human resources development present situation and the policy effects on human resources development in pastoral area.Based on the survey data to study the main conclusions are as follows: first, Xilingol league area pastoral area labor force shift to the second and third industries in cities and towns, and the transfer of labor force quality is higher than animal husbandry labor human capital quality of human capital; Secondly, Xilingol league area pastoral area human resources development in the political, economic, social and cultural four level exists many problems, such as; Finally, pastoral herdsmen income structure include farming income, transfer income and property income. Animal husbandry greatly influenced by the number of animal husbandry labor income, the income by the animal husbandry concurrently industry labor force had a greater influence on the quality of human capital.Therefore, in the background of the grassland ecology subsidy incentives, Xilingol league area pastoral area human resources development needs from the aspects of system, economic development, the herdsmen itself, to restrict Xilingol league area human resources development bottleneck, pasture in Xilingol league area human resources reasonable development in pastoral area and achieve the target from the policy. |