Research On The Space Morphological Transformations And Restructure Of Heshun Hometown Of Overseas Chinese Under The Influence Of Tourism

Heshun Locates in the southwest border of China, which is a famous hometown home town of overseas Chinese in Yunnan Province. Since the Ming Dynasty, a large number of local residents went abroad for business and brought capital and advanced culture back home, which promoted the economic and social development of the hometown and left splendid culture. Since the reform and opening up, under the background that China’s industrial restructuring and the country speeds up the building of tourism and small towns, Heshun has begun to develop tourism. Under the impact of tourism, Heshun hometown’s spatial form has been rapidly evolved and reconstructed.Heshun hometown in this research is one type of small towns, and it is a unique phenomenon of the small town formed in the history. Overall it belongs to tourism urbanization research, at the same time it also involves hometown of overseas Chinese study.China puts forward " One Belt and One Road " Strategy, under the circumstances that China establishes a new diplomatic background with Southeast Asia and South Asia, as well as tourist towns in Yunnan have rapid growth, pay attention to the transformation and development for hometowns in western Yunnan has great significance to get full understanding of the status that Yunnan is in the central position for the Southeast Asian countries, so as to promote the sustainable and healthy development of Yunnan tourist towns.The research based on the summarization of the research on hometown of overseas Chinese at home and abroad, combining satellite maps, field survey data, and other relevant statistical data, discussed in-depth the spatial evolution and reconstruction process of Heshun hometown. Through sorting a large number of questionnaires and interviews, analyzed the impact of tourism on local residents’ production and lives, and through comparing the surrounding villages and other small towns without tourism development, on the basis of the summarization of the impact of each stakeholder during the process of Heshun hometown’s tourism urbanization, summed up the characteristics and dynamic mechanism of Heshun hometown’s spatial form evolution.In the meantime,The research make some recommendations for tourism town of the same genre.