Study On Railway Logistics Finance

In recent years, China’s logistics industry is growing fast, also the state attaches great importance to the development of logistics industry. In2009and2011The State Council has successively issued "The logistics industry restructuring and revitalization plan","The policy measures on promoting the healthy development of logistics industry". The "medium and long-term development of logistics industry programming" which is published in2014, from the strategic height of national economic development, said the logistics industry is the basic of supporting national economic developments and strategic industry.Since March2013, the separation of government and enterprise of railway, railway reform is developing rapidly. The freight organization reforms in China Railway Corporation railway freight took a key step toward the market, began on June15, focus on transformation of railway freight to modern logistics. This also provides a good environment for railway development logistics value-added services. Logistics finance as a product of joint logistics and finance, to solve the financing enterprises lack of liquidity and hard to get loan. At the same time, in the process of the business, each participation main body can win-win. So, it gets the favors of more and more financing enterprises, logistics companies and financial institutions. Railway develops logistics financial services, not only meet the demand of the customer value, but also the extended enterprise service chain, embodies the railway diversified development strategy. From rail production and management practice, this paper combined with the basic concept of the logistics finance, carried out business model by a selection system which is suitable for railway logistics finance, designed railway logistics finance business plan, studied the railway logistics finance risk management control.Based on this, this thesis mainly from the following several aspects to research railway logistics finance services:(1) Through an in-depth analysis on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of railway logistics finance, to find out the railway logistics finance development strategies, so that, provide references and suggestions for the railway logistics finance.(2) Collected and analyzed the11kinds the mode of logistics finance, and it can be divided into inventory, trade, and the integrated. According to different category in the similarities and differences between business processes, the development of software and hardware conditions, the scoring table and comparison principle is designed, which is based on the production and management practice of the railway,(3) Analyzed the targets of railway logistics finance business industry, customers, and the pledge, Designed the business mode of operation, management main body, the business process of railway logistics finance in the top-level. Then, used two methods to estimate the efficiency of the railway logistics finance.(4) Through system analysis, the risk of railway logistics finance services can be divided into partner risk, the pledge risk, operation and regulatory risk, contract risk, warehouse receipt risk and market risk, a total of7kinds of25events. Analysis and evaluation of railway logistics finance business risk by AHP. For each kind of risk effective risk control measures were put forward. Finally, studies the railway logistics finance business risk early warning and emergency measures. To ensure the railway logistics finance business development healthily.