The Challenges And Countermeasures Of Ecological Agriculture In The Process Of Urbanization

Urbanization is the result of many factors in the natural process of human and social development and social activities such as location, is highly aggregated activities of human production and life, and embodies the civilization of human society from traditional farming to modern industrial civilization. As an important part of the process of modernization and the main form of urbanization is a measure of the level of economic and social development of a country and the region an important symbol. Meanwhile, industrialization and urbanization and promote each other, and jointly promote the development of the country’s modernization. As the national economy based on agriculture and food security, provide an important guarantee for the smooth progress of urbanization, therefore, not only to ensure the safety of agricultural production to the process of urbanization, more related to the development of the country’s modernization. In agricultural production, both to ensure a balanced supply of major agricultural products, but also to protect the use of balanced and sustainable development of agricultural resources and agro-ecological environment, thus, the development of ecological agriculture will be crucial.However, in the process of urbanization in our country, because of population, resources and environment of the city, such as the development of China’s current situation and the situation in rural areas many factors that lead to the development of ecological agriculture is facing many challenges, urbanization and agricultural ecology of contradictions and conflicts between China’s modernization is affecting development, but this is not a contradiction and conflict irreconcilable. Based on ecology, sociology, etc. for the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological agriculture between the theoretical analyses, while in Henan Province for further detailed analysis of the ecological challenges of urbanization encountered in agriculture, mainly include the following aspects. First, the rapid progress of urbanization takes up a lot of resources, leading to a relative shortage of agricultural resources; Second, urbanization, pollution spreading to rural areas, leading to contamination of the agricultural environment; Third, urbanization sprawl brought about agricultural biotechnology population crisis; fourth, agricultural product quality is worrying.Based on the urbanization of Henan Agricultural examine ecological problems, combined with the specific situation in the province of Henan, puts forward the corresponding solution path. First, develop the design from the top scientific and rational planning of urban development and the transformation of economic development towns; secondly, to increase environmental protection, governance and punishment, the countryside into urban environmental enforcement system, avoiding oversight blank. Third, we must actively protect agricultural biological populations. Also, to develop ecological agriculture, the essence of the traditional agricultural production and modern agricultural science and technology combine to promote sound and rapid development of agriculture. Urbanization and coordinate the relationship between the development of ecological agriculture, not to satisfy the expense of the other party, but to fully promote the best combination. Both developments, and ultimately a unified economic value, social value and ecological value.