Study On The Influence Of FDI To China’s Exports Of Trade In Services

With the development of economic globalization and the form of global serviceeconomy environment, the development of services beyond manufacturing, the developmentof service trade gradually becomes the key to national competition and an important factor inthe development of the national economy. Driven in the service industry development,service trade accounts for the proportion of the world trade is rapidly rising, and global FDIalso gradually turned to service industry, Service industry has gradually become the mainbearing of foreign direct investment. In2013, according to the ministry of commerce, Chinaabsorbed FDI for$117.586billion, up5.3%from a year earlier. Foreign direct investmentflowed to service industry reached to$614.51billion, an increase of14.15%over theprevious year. By the research based on theory, scholars at home and abroad for the researchon the effects of FDI on the service trade is relatively limited. Therefore, this article showsthe influence of FDI to China’s exports of trade in services through the theoretical andempirical research. There are also corresponding problems in the process of FDI affectChina’s service trade exports, and formulate measures to solve these problems. The researchhas guiding significance about how to be more effective to attract foreign capital flowing intoChina’s service industry and promote the development of trade in services.Based on study about the influence of FDI on China’s service trade export, the maincontent of this article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part,illustrates the research background, research significance and the innovation of this articleand the insufficient place. At the same time, comprehensive overview of the previous scholarson FDI effect on our country’s service trade export research achievements, includes thetheoretical and empirical analysis on two aspects, it is the theoretical basis for empiricalresearch, also prove the basis of the research direction to be feasible. The second chapter isthe present situation of the service industry in our country the actual absorption of FDI andthe export of China’s service trade, this section provides the following empirical analysis usedin the data. The third part analyzes the impact of FDI on China’s service trade exportrespectively from direct transmission mechanism and indirect transmission mechanism, ishelpful to find the problems existing in the process of FDI influence China’s service trade exports. At the same time, it provides guidance for more suitable countermeasures. The fourthpart is the use of empirical analysis to study the effect of FDI on China’s service trade exports,using the econometric model analyzes how FDI affects China’s service trade exports andexport competitiveness of China’s service trade. The fifth part is for problems existing in theprocess of FDI impact China’s service trade export. The sixth part is the suggestions aboutusing FDI to promote the development of China’s service trade, according to the presentstatus of using FDI and the export of service trade in China, the influence of FDI on China’sservice trade exports and the existing problems, puts forward suggestions which can helpdirect the foreign direct investment effectively to service industry, and has guidingsignificance about how to be more effective to attract foreign capital flowing into China’sservice industry and to promote the development of trade in services.By the analysis of FDI on China’s service trade exports and the correlative data from1993to2013, this paper concluded that: with the continuous expansion of China’s servicetrade, and the increase of foreign direct investment inflows, both shows the unbalancedcharacteristics. In the long run, although of foreign direct investment into China’s serviceindustry promoting China’s service trade export competitiveness, but to some extent, thepromoting effect is not apparent. And FDI promotes our country’s competitiveness of servicetrade exports mainly through indirect ways, direct way is not obvious. Therefore, in order topromote service trade competitiveness in our country, China must guide the flow of foreigninvestment by reasonable way. Although the way of attracting foreign investment in China ismore, but the lack of standardized management and imperfect system platform is the fact.Make full use of foreign capital spillover effect, and develop offshore outsourcing services toexpand exports and deepen the service market openness. Besides, perfect the system platform,improve the investment environment, and promote the coordinated development.