Xinjiang Analysis Of The Grazing Withdrawal Compensation Mechanism Performance

Grazing forbidden compensation mechanism is a strategic project that our country implemented in orderto improve the grassland ecological environment and promote sustainable economic development inpastoral area. This paper based on the Xinjiang grazing forbidden,regard Aletai’s grazing forbidden as theresearch object, analysed and studied the natural return grazing land to grassland project and the existingproblems in the operation of the performance of the implementation of ecological compensationmechanism,And studied systematically to explore how to perfect the return grazing land compensationmechanism and policy itself. This will has definite theoretical significance and practical significance toimprove and promote grazing ban compensation mechanism to further work..This paper pass the review of the literature to reconstruct our country and the United States, Australiaand those who have the major animal husbandry national grassland management experience, the practice ofgrassland degradation, the practice of degraded grassland ecological restoration,the practice of grazinggrassland compensation mechanism and the practice of studing the Grazing grassland engineering, etc inthe world.And based on above showed to analyze comprehensively the grassland management presentsituation and main problems of grassland management in Xinjiang, Aletai. Research thinks, the crisis ofgrassland resource in Aletai region in xinjiang is the core of the problem on the use and management, andthe main causes of grassland degradation are the imperfect management system and the seriousovergrazing.Paper using empirical analysis method to analyze and study the grazing forbidden compensationmechanism of performance objectively from the Angle of microeconomics, the research results show thatafter grazing forbidden, there has been a marked improvement in Aletai’s ecological environment.After theimplementation of grazing prohibition the grass, vegetation height increased by19.3%, vegetation coverageincreased by22.43%, yield increased by13.54%. All kinds of economic types of lawn grass group of height,coverage, biomass increased, but gramineae, leguminosae and excellent results in the community share ison the rise and Luxuriant，and lush, all kinds of grassland vegetation restoration ability improved markedly,poisonous weeds like aconite and field dodder decreased significantly, and the proportion of weeds is onthe decline. But grazing forbidden has a great influence on nomads’production and living. After grazingforbidden, the household income of the animal husbandry economy gross income fell by57.14%, and thefalling share respectively to increase of the other sources of income, the government for feed grainssubsidies policy to refund nomads become the main source of increasing economic income, the grassland pastoral area in Aletai lack of new economic growth point after grazing forbidden, nomads rely heavily ongovernment subsidies. From the perspective of the consumption of the nomads, nomads have to increase inproduction and living expenses after grazing forbidden, that is passive consumption rising rapidly. Nomadsas the micro main body in behavior of production and consumption in pastoral area economic, they werethe most basic decision making units in the animal husbandry and pastoral area economic, nomads’behaviors is directly related to the sustainable development of grassland ecological environment andregional economy.In the current implementation of the grazing forbidden compensation mechanism,nomads are subject and direct participants, It is of great significance in nomads’economic behavior andcognitive response for understanding the problems existing in the implementation. The research resultsshow that the prairie pastoral nomads already know the seriousness of the natural grassland degradation,nomads able to actively participate in the grazing forbidden in general interest. However, due to grazingforbidden, nomads’traditional way of production and living have changed, nomads’expenses increasedsignificantly, the government’s subsidy standard is low, and the compensation policy lack of flexibility,resettlement and replace the secondary and tertiary industries of plan implementation effect is not ideal.Grazing forbidden project although has obtained the periodic ecological benefit, it preliminary improvedgrassland pastoral area ecological environment, survival and development of the nomads have beenaffected, most nomads thought they didn’t get security of their benefit,they have low enthusiasm ingrazing forbidden, the sustainability of the regional economy and the long-term of the project is beingchallenged. It comprehensive analyze the operation process from the aspect to design and management ofthe project, I think the design of grazing forbidden project and the run of ecological compensationmechanism have some unreasonable problems. Due tocshortage of grazing forbidden policy’s design andmanagement, they affect the compensation mechanism implementing performance. The suggestions onhow to improve the performance of Grazing Withdrawal compensation mechanism and strengthen thegrassland management improvements, improve the Grazing Withdrawal policies and ecologicalcompensation policy. Vigorously develop the forage production. Strengthening the skills training, supportand organizational development of pastoral animal husbandry cooperation, improve their capacity for selfdevelopment. The full implementation of the household contract management system of grassland.Strengthen the back pasture management, ensure the ecological function of grazing grassland. Based on theintroduction of advanced management experience and grassland management philosophy, which has certainreference significance for Xinjiang and even the whole country grazing ecological protection the smoothimplementation of the project and functional area of grassland compensation policies to further improveand implement work.