The Study Of Fruit Industry Layout And Financial Support Under Climate Change

The overall warming of the global climate system has no doubt of the fact that, in the past 50 years, China has experienced a period of rapid heating process and the emergence of the phenomenon of northern warming faster than the south. At the same time the occasion of precipitation in the past 50 years, volatile, and there are significant regional differences. In agricultural production impacts of climate change on the fruit industry is particularly significant, characteristic fruit industry determines only under good weather conditions in order to guarantee its yield and quality, which makes the fruit’s origin with the changing climate suitable areas varies.Planting of fruit industry after thirty years of development, production and distribution of fruit industry have undergone significant changes, and there is a significant difference change in different provinces. Overall level, most of the main producing areas of the old fruit industry production layout has gradually been broken, the new production layout has quietly formed, but as a non-major fruit-growing provinces have different trends in changes in volatility. From a regional perspective, some provinces fruit growing area in eastern coastal provinces and most of the northern country’s total acreage declining proportion. The concentration of the western provinces of fruit cultivation has increased significantly, has become the new main producing area of fruits. Although the three main producing fruit there are some differences in changes in some areas, but overall the formation of planting fruit industry trend continued westward.Climatic factors, an increase in precipitation help to increase the fruit growing area of the provinces, but the effect is not obvious. Temperature rise, suitable for fruit production areas had been gradually growing longer suitable fruit, fruit growing migration occurs. Illumination Hours having fruit, pears, grapes planted concentration significantly negative effect, and three fruits with respect to sensitivity to temperature changes, more sensitive to changes in the number of time the light.Financial and economic categories of factors have a significant impact on the fruit industry in the main producing areas of production layout, and the manner and extent of the impact vary. Road infrastructure investment, agricultural irrigation investments, the proportion of research investment in agriculture, the household contract responsibility system policies produce a positive impact on the fruit industry, the main producing areas of production layout, technological progress and the level of agricultural investment in agriculture caused by factors will have a negative effect, the same time, there are differences between the degree of the impact of agriculture for food security, the fruit industry is relatively receipts and rice bag governor in charge of the system of three fruits. Development of fruit industry from a wide range of needs, support for multi-angle, especially in the agricultural infrastructure to facilitate more need to introduce financial support. But the financial system due to the imperfections of the rural financial system can not be high-risk, long cycle, low-income fruit industry an effective supporting role. Therefore, the central government departments to actively optimize the rural financial system and create a diversified financial services system, under the premise of risk control, give full play to the market competition mechanism, increase financial market supervision in rural decentralization efforts to fully activate the countryside vibrant financial markets, the rapid development of the rural financial market to provide an effective way to a healthy and orderly.