| At present, the service trade has become a new driving force of world economic growth. After decades of efforts, China’s service trade has made outstanding achievements. Whether the amount of imports or the amount of exports ranks among the world’s top. As one of the largest economies on eastern coastal China, the service trade in Shandong Province has developed rapidly, showing in the scale and the deficit increase. In full recognition of the total trade in Shandong Province,services trade grow rapidly, we have to realize that Shandong province service trade existing the problem of unbalanced structure, export of services trade mainly in tourism, transport, service-oriented architecture.Although the emerging technology-intensive service trade grow quickly,it just occupies a small proportion of total exports, which makes the trade services in Shandong province or in China or even on the world division of labor are very passive, greatly restricting the sustainability as well as high-quality development of services and services trade in Shandong Province.There are many reasons for these problems. The purpose of this research is to find out exactly the factors and the extent of these factors that have contributed to Shandong service trade export structure and to give advice to optimize Shandong province trade service export structure,which enhance the level of services trade, and rise the status of Shandongprovince in the world division of labor has important significance.According to the status quo of Shandong province service trade export structure and the related theories, this article introduces six factors:human capital, physical capital, technological advances, service trade openness, FDI in services, trade in goods size, respectively expound these factors applying to the adjustment of Shandong service trade export structure. On this basis, selecting various factors related indicators and choose 2003-2013 statistics for sample, building econometric models,empirical analysising the impact of various factors on the export structure of services trade in Shandong Province, and get the final conclusion: The increased of human capital, physical capital, technological advances,service trade openness and FDI in the service is conducive to Shandong service trade export structural optimization, but the development of trade in goods has been inhibit to optimize the export structure. |
