Study On The Operating Mechanism Of Farmer Professional Cooperatives In Dongying City

Eighteen party 3 in plenary meeting puts forward to accelerate the construction of a new agricultural management main body, farmer cooperatives as one of the new agricultural management main body, through the "in the production of household, service at the society" model of production and management, promote the business scale and standardization production, the realization of the connection between the farmers and the large market, to increase farmers income, accelerating the construction of new countryside, play an important role in promoting the development of modern agriculture. Therefore, in recent years, particularly the national professional farmers cooperatives of Shandong such as bamboo shoots after a spring rain as developed. However, due to the organization and management mechanism, service and management mechanism, financing mechanism, income distribution mechanism, supervision and incentive mechanism is still not perfect and standardized, professional farmers cooperatives can achieve long-term sustainable development, specification, also has great uncertainty, therefore, the operation mechanism of farmer specialized cooperatives system, has an important significance of further study.This study using literature retrieval method, questionnaire and on-the-spot investigation, the combination of normative analysis and empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis method of combining, the operating mechanism of farmer specialized cooperatives in Shandong province of Dongying city was studied. Firstly, the general concept of farmers’ professional co-operatives are illustrated, and the relationship between the composition of the operating mechanism of farmer specialized cooperatives, and based on the theory expounded. Secondly, the cooperatives in Dongying province city of Shandong as an example, summarizes the development characteristics and the effect of farmers’ professional cooperatives in Dongying city. Thirdly, the operation mechanism of the 26 samples analyzed agency. Then again, find out the existing problems and cause analysis. Finally, put forward to perfect the operating mechanism of farmer specialized cooperatives in Dongying City, the basic measures and supporting measures.After the analysis and the research, the main conclusions obtained are as follows:(1) the operating mechanism of farmer specialized cooperatives in Dongying organized by the mechanism of management, service and management mechanism, financing mechanism, income distribution mechanism, the supervision and management mechanism. Among them, the organizational management mechanism affects the operation efficiency of the capital; financing mechanism affects the strength of the scale of cooperatives; operation mechanism of cooperative service and future prospects; income distribution mechanism affects the development of cooperatives; supervision and incentive mechanism affect the overall operating environment of cooperatives.(2) through the investigation on the development status of farmers’ professional cooperatives in Dongying city analysis, found that the development of farmer specialized cooperatives in Dongying has shown the following characteristics: the overall development is rapidder, the capacity is increasing; the industry is widely distributed, mainly with the first industry; leading body more, to farmers to form the lead service constantly enrich the content mainly. At the same time, the development of farmer specialized cooperatives in Dongying with remarkable results: improve the degree of organization of farmers; increase the income of the farmers; to promote the optimization and upgrading of the structure of the rural economy; promote the construction of new socialist countryside.(3) Through the analysis of the operating mechanism of farmer specialized cooperatives in Dongying City, found that the operating mechanism has the following problems: the organizational management mechanism, "three" system is not perfect, imperfect rules and regulations, low degree of standardization, the democratic management of the implementation is not in place; the service and operating mechanism, service content is not comprehensive, quality of service needs to be improve agricultural equipment, repair delay, channel management external single, weak brand awareness, operating characteristics are not prominent; fund raising mechanism, the lack of accumulation of internal, external financing channel is narrow, property ownership is not clear; income distribution mechanism, low profitability, distribution too large; the supervision and incentive mechanism, supervision, fund policy implementation is not in place, financial management is not standardized.(4) the reasons of Dongying farmer professional cooperatives in the operation mechanism of existing problems are mainly as follows: Farmers’ cooperative consciousness, lack of the concept of scientific management, financing environmental constraints, due to the laws of the market, the functions of the government loses the position.(5) improve the operating mechanism of farmer professional cooperatives in Dongying city should follow the following basic measures: through the improvement of governance structure, sound system, optimize the management class, strengthen the democratic management, to improve organizational management mechanism; through the improvement of service content, a variety of business, strengthen the brand building of agricultural products to improve the service and management mechanism; through improving the internal financing level external financing capacity, enhanced to improve the funding mechanism; through clarifying the property right relations, unified surplus distribution mechanism, standardize the financial management to improve the income distribution mechanism; through perfecting supervision mechanism, strengthen the incentive mechanism to improve the supervision and incentive mechanism.(6) improve the operating mechanism of farmer professional cooperatives in Dongying city should follow the following measures: to increase the cultivation of professional farmers; strengthening science and technology supporting role; guided by the market, adjust measures to local conditions the development of local leading industry; create a relaxed policy environment.