Development Of Petroleum Resource-exhausted Cities In Transition

With the process of industrialization, natural resources became an important factor in human activitiesintegral and important role in a large number of natural resources play in numerous industries, makingexploitation of natural resources is growing, more and more utilization, and so on down, leading to thefront on the issue of natural resources has been standing topic. Early days, in resource-rich region, using itsgeographical advantage to build a resource-based industries as the leading resource-based cities, but alsobecause the country to develop the call in heavy industry, resource-based industries began to showextensive development momentum, so the cycle continues, the resource-based the city’s economy isactually showing a state of unprecedented prosperity, but in the end the natural resources are "well-being"or "trap"? In the end the city’s resource-based economy is unprecedented prosperity "last forever" or "flashin the pan"? Development of resource-based economy of the city is to ensure the healthy and stabledevelopment of the premise, contributed to national and regional development. However, in the course ofdevelopment in many resource-based cities,there has been depletion of resources,industrial structureabnormalities,slow economic growth,environmental degradation and other issues,in addition, with theenhancement of international long-term development and international trade, lower prices of mineralresources, fluctuations in world energy markets greatly affected strongly once the energy market pricefluctuations, dependence resource extraction and processing industry will be hit, leading the developmentof resource-based industries will certainly vulnerable,that is,to produce a “resource curse”of theparadox.This phenomenon has seriously hampered the sustainable development of cities,these cities aremostly economic and political center of the region,has an important impact on regional economicdevelopment. How to effectively avoid this phenomenon makes resource-effective long-term sustainable development of the city? Economic restructuring is wise, its passive state, it is better to choose earlydifficulties, take the initiative. In this paper, petroleum resources city as a starting point, from sustainabledevelopment "resource curse" Perspective resource-based cities, trying to crack the problem ofresource-based sustainable urban development, research papers include the following aspects.In this paper, on foreign oil resources and experience-based model of urban transformation, analyzedthe current situation of China’s petroleum resource-based urban economic restructuring and urban problems,the causes of the recession and resource-based cities analyzed, the results showed that the resource-basedurban economic restructuring is still faced with complex problems and grim situation.petroleum resourcescity as a starting point, from sustainable development "resource curse" Perspective resource-based cities,trying to crack the problem of resource-based sustainable urban development, research papers include thefollowing aspects.First, the thesis of the basic theory of resource-based cities to study, analyze and present situation ofthe concept and characteristics of resource-based cities. Aspects from the "resource curse" and made causesstart to study the revelation "resource curse" on the resource-based sustainable urban development.Secondly, from the status quo of China’s resource-based urban development of resource-based citiesstarting problems in-depth analysis, the main problems are as follows: single industrial structure and evendeformity, urban dual structure, lack of funds and human resources invested too little cost, laborre-employment situation is grim, the social security system is imperfect. And further explain the causes ofthe recession resource-exhausted cities from the subjective and objective aspects.Again, from the extension and transformation of resource-based chain of alternative industries choosethe level of resource-based sustainable urban development paths are described and analyzed governmentresource-exhausted cities in sustainable development and the transition from the central government and local governments of both in rats. Choose alternative industries based on the extension and transformationof the industrial chain, detailed analysis of the resource-based sustainable urban development andtransformation path, and explains the important role it plays in sustainable development and resource-basedcities transition from the government level. Resource-based urban economic restructuring is a dauntingproject, the need for optimization and adjustment of industrial structure adjustment, policy and legalsupport, and other aspects of the introduction of technology and talent.Finally, the typical resource-exhausted cities in Henan Province-Puyang City for the study, analysisof Puyang City suffered "resource curse" performance, typical of our oil resources for sustainable urbandevelopment and restructuring of empirical research, analysis of Puyang City advantages and constraints ofthe basic social and economic situation and development, and sustainable economic development processof Puyang City, conducted a review and transformation, Puyang City Economic Development presented theoverall strategy and optimization of industrial structure adjustment of relevant suggestions, and PuyangCity Economic sustainable development and experience transformation summarized.