Study On Influence Mechanism Of Agricultural Subsidy Policy For Grain-planting Decision Behavior Of Farmers With Different Resources Endowment And Policy Optimization

China, as a populous country of less arable land national,food security has alwaysbeen the top priority in governing, in recent years, the state implemented a series ofagricultural subsidy policy, aimed at improving the grain enthusiasm of farmers, but thedegree of stimulation of the agricultural subsidy policy may be different to farmers whohave different degree of resources endowment, In order to make the agricultural subsidypolicy achieve better desired effect, based on the perspective of farmers of differentresources endowment, the study of the decision-making behavior of peasant household onwhich the agricultural subsidy policies impact is of important theoretical and realisticsignificance.First of all, this study is based on relevant research results at home and abroad,combining the theories which are related to the study to model and analyze, theoreticallyproved that the agricultural subsidy policy plays an important role in the decision-makingbehavior of farmers, and further build theoretical model of grain farmers’ decision-makingwhich is embedded agricultural subsidy policy and resource endowment; Secondly, usingthe survey data of farmers in Jiangxi province the article analyzes the grain situation ofdifferent resources endowment farmers and the status quo of the agricultural subsidypolicies implementation; On this basis, with using the logistic model and covarianceanalysis method, I do the empirical analysis of agricultural subsidy policies on theinfluence of different resources endowment farmers grain decision-making behavior; Atlast, according to the research conclusion, I put forward some relevant policy suggestions.Based on the questionnaire survey data of227samples in Jiangxi province, thedescriptive analysis results show that:(1)The decision-making behaviors of farmers whohave different resources endowment are different, there is still a very big space to increasegrain yield and grain farmers’ income;(2)The farmers have low cognitive levelon agricultural subsidy policy, and the average number of agricultural subsidies is low;(3)in general, farmers are satisfied with the current agricultural subsidies policies, amongthem, the degree of satisfaction on direct subsidies to grain is higher, while the degree ofsatisfaction on the subsidies for growing superior seed varieties and purchasing agriculturalmachinery is low, and that the stimulating effect of the agricultural subsidies for grainfarmers’ enthusiasm remains to be further improved and perfected. The empirical analysisresults show that:(1)Resource endowment is the important factor that affects thedecision-making behavior of grain farmers, the stronger traffic location endowment,cultivated land resources endowment， labor resources endowment and the ability ofmanagement decision-making farmers have, the higher the grain enthusiasm of farmers have, but the influence of the decision-making behavior of peasant household on which thefarmers’ resources endowment impact is not the general and generalized, and seeking themaximum income benefit is still the main motivation of Chinese farmers to expand grainarea.(2)At present, the agricultural subsidy policies of state has a direct and positiveinfluence on farmers on whether plant grain or not, and although did not have a directeffect but also has indirect influence on expansion of grain area on the farmers’ behavioraldecision, and forward adjust the farmers’ planting decision-making behavior, the farmerswho have rich cultivated land resources and see agricultural income especially grainincome as the main source of income.(3)The ways and the standards of agriculturalsubsidies are the focus of farmers and the key policy factors to adjust the farmers’ plantingenthusiasm.According to the above research conclusion, puts forward relevant policy suggestions:(1)In major grain producing areas, promote the land circulation, improve the economies ofscale of peasant’s household food production;(2) Adjust the subsidies standards targeted toensure the agricultural subsidy policy taking account of fairness and efficiency;(3)Tofurther refine and improve the existing subsidies ways, eliminate the generalized system ofpreference;(4)Expand the space of choice of the subsidies ways to explore the flexibleways of subsidies constantly;(5)Increase the strength of the propaganda of agriculturalsubsidy policy, especially improve farmers’ cognition of subsidies for purchasingagricultural implements, subsidies for growing superior seed, and comprehensive subsidiesof agricultural materials.