Research On Urban Rail Transit Operation Cost

With the fast development of the process of industrialization andurbanization,the city population intensive degress become higher and higher., trafficpressure is biger and biger,Traffic congestion problems become the key factor thatrestrict the development of urban economy, with the advantage of largecapacity,security, fast, accurate, and environmental protection,the city rail transitsystem has become the backbone of urban public transportation,which has greatlypromote the development of urban economy,But because of its characteristics ofquasi-public products, Many existing urban rail transit lines have been running in astate of loss. The huge funds of early construction capital investment and lateroperation and maintenance become the key factor which restrict the development ofthe city rail transit system, the construction,development and operation of the city railtransit system largely extent depend on the government financial aid Therefore, howto guarantee the premise while improve rail transit enterprises operating income andto reduce the operating expenses,and then reduce the dependence on governmentwhich to make sure the healthy and sustainable development of urban rail transitbecome very important.For the urban rail transit operation cost control, which has a significant portiondenend on the grasp of the rules for the operating costs and cost calculation methodAt the same time, the indicators have been identified the construction of city tracktraffic project also need an operation of city rail system cost calculation method topredict the operating costs, which in order to better control the enterprise’sdevelopment direction, manipulation of the enterprise management, and as aimportant basis for the government to provide subsidies and make custom fare,however, there is no a set of mature and perfect calculation method of urban railtransit operation cost, so, putting forward a urban rail transit operation costcalculation system is particularly important.In this article, firstly, conduct the peration cost analysis of Shanghai shentong metro co., LTD. financial statements for10years Get the operation status of Shanghairail transit line1, Putting forward the necessity of strengthening enterprise operatingcost accounting and control.Then, discuss the urban rail transit operation costcalculation method, And this method has carried on the operations of Shanghai railtransit line1cost accounting Finally, on the basis of Shanghai rail transit line1,putting forward the suitable measures for the operation of urban rail transitenterprises cost control and improve operational income.