Study On Shanghai’s Financial Industry Layout And Optimization

Finance is the core of modern service industry, which plays a vital role in economic development. With the rapid development of Internet and information technology, financial resources and information is flowing more frequently and efficiently, but this does not mean the disappearance of the geographic space and distance, geographical factors still plays an important role, in the formation of the financial landscape. From the international view, the’New York, Tokyo-London’as the golden triangle of the international financial center system has formed. In China, Shanghai as the financial center is under the challenge of Beijing, Shenzhen and other cities. With the rapid growth of financial industry of emerging market countries and regions, the construction of Shanghai international financial center is facing the opportunities and challenges which is brought by the reshuffle of the global financial centers. In this background, the study of Shanghai’s financial industry becomes very necessary.On the basis of the description to the current situation of the development of Shanghai’s financial industry, this paper starts research from Shanghai’s representative financial industry planning in recent years, finds out the layout of the current financial industry, puts it in the domestic and foreign financial development environment to find out the possible existing problems, and tries to put forward optimized path. This paper can be divided into three parts.The first part is theoretical basis, which includes chapters1and2. Chapterl mainly introduces the background, the significance and ideas of this article. Chapter2combs the domestic and foreign research about the regional finance, the location and space layout of financial industry from the perspective of financial geography and regional economics.The second part is the main part of this article, which includes Chapter3, Chapter4and Chapter5. Chapter3analysis the current situation of the development of financial industry in Shanghai from aspects of the financial market, financial development environment and economic drive effect in the financial. Chapter4starts study on the spatial pattern of financial industry of Shanghai from the most programmatic document of planning in Shanghai’s financial industry in recent years, using the method of geography space analysis, and concludes that that general spatial pattern of Shanghai’s financial industry can be shorted by’core-periphery’ pattern, but as to the different type of financial institutions, the feature various. In addition, the’big agglomeration, small scattered’ pattern of financial resources in Shanghai appears on the off-track of city’s financial planning. Chapter5puts Shanghai’s financial industry in the nation and the whole city scope respectively, to analyze its internal and external environment. Research shows that the current challenge which Shanghai faces is from China’s economic center city represented by Beijing and Shenzhen. In this situation, the city districts should get together to increase the attractiveness of domestic and foreign financial resources, but in fact, based on the financial industry planning, districts departs the limited financial resources in Shanghai,which gets it in a’strife-torn’ situation. Optimizing the space layout of financial industry become Shanghai’s inevitably choice. To this end, Chapter6attempts to give the optimized implement path of Shanghai’s financial industry layout, so as to provide some possible suggestions to the Shanghai financial center construction.The last part is the conclusion and prospect, mainly combs the main conclusion of the article. As to the deficiency of space layout and field investigation of the article, the author hopes that it can be perfected in future research.