Researching On The Competency Of China, Japan And South Korea’s Automobile Industry And The Countermeasures Of China’s Automobile Industry

With the development of globalization, regional economic cooperation hasbecome the inevitable choice for national economic development and enhance thecompetitiveness.China,Japan and South Korea is not only the core countries ofNortheast Asia, but also the world economic power, especially the automobileindustry has play a decisive role in the international economic co-operation,especially automobile industry cooperation, to strengthen the Northeast Asian regionplays an important role in the world competitiveness and peace and stability. Theeconomic cooperation in the region will have a double-edged sword effect onparticipation in the country. The automobile industry, the industrial chain length,high degree of association, employment, driving ability, and is an importanteconomic pillar industry characteristics,regional cooperation will be faced withdevelopment opportunities and challenges.Chinese automobile industry startedrelatively late, the level of development compared with Japan and South Korea, thereis a huge gap, the competitiveness of products is weaker than Japan and South Korea,the economic cooperation in Northeast Asian is not only China automobile industry’sa golden opportunity for development, but also an important challenge.Under this background, this paper from the perspective of the three countries’auto industry trade relations, to discuss the related theory, analyzed the developmentsituation and effective factors of economic cooperation in Northeast Asia, by themethod of comparative analysis, empirical research on the China Japan South Koreaautomobile industry trade development’s present situation, analyzes the relationshipbetween trade and competition among the automobile industry, discusses the impactof economic cooperation in Northeast Asia to China,Japan and South Korea’sautomobile industry, especially the influence on the Chinese automobile industry,puts forward the countermeasures for the development of Chinese automobileindustry under the background of economic cooperation in Northeast Asia.This paper is divided into seven parts, the first part is the introduction. It includes the research background,research significance, the related literaturereview,research methods, possible contribution and the deficiency.The second part is the theory summary of this paper, it introduces the theory ofabsolute advantage, comparative advantage theory, factor endowment theory andcompetitive advantage theory is introduced in detail, and this is closely related to thetheory, the data of the later laid a solid theoretical foundation for the paper.The third part is the development status, trends and influencing factors ofeconomic cooperation in Northeast Asia, this part introduces the present situation,development trend of Northeast Asia economic cooperation and development. Theauthor thinks that the economic cooperation in Northeast Asia at the present stage ofdevelopment is not smooth, compared with other regional cooperation organization,the development speed is slow, but the regional economic cooperation is to representthe general trend, but the problem time to realize the regional cooperation.The authorbegins from Northeast Asia regional nature of the system, the level of economicdevelopment, trade barriers, American forces and historical factors and so on. Thereason to restrict the analysis of regional cooperation and development, provides amacro background for the later part.The fifth part is the analysis of the relationship between trade and competitionamong the automobile industry. This paper firstly discusses the automobile traderelations among the three countries, makes a detailed analysis on the ThreeKingdoms between automobile trade and the (dis)advantages of automobile products.Secondly, MS index, RCA index and TC index with a comparative analysis on thecompetitiveness of the automobile industry, China compared with Japan and SouthKorea, not only the existence of a larger amount of the trade deficit, but also Chinaautomobile industry’s competitiveness significantly weaker than Japan and Korea etc.conclusion.The sixth part discusses the further development of economic cooperation inNortheast Asia to Japan and South Korea automobile industry. With the developmentof economic cooperation in Northeast Asia, to cancel the tariff and non-tariff barriersimpede trade within the region, is a major positive news for Japan and South Korea automobile industry, for Chinese automobile industry is both opportunities andchallenges, to promote and upgrade the industrial structure Chinese for automobileindustry, but also promote the car industrial cooperation development, theinternational competitiveness of the automobile industry has been greatly enhanced.The seventh part is the combination of the above part of the Northeast Asianeconomic cooperation further development strategies under China automobileindustry.