Study On The Urban Transportation Congestion Pricing And Researching On The Using Questions

In the process of urban development the urban transportation plays an irreplaceable role.The increasingly serious traffic congestion also brings economic losses.The implementationof the urban road congestion pricing policies can largely promote the efficient using oftransport resources, and improve the efficiency of travel.Urban road traffic congestion usingthe way increasing traffic traveler’s travel cost, let people choosing their new way or newtime to travel, then guiding the traffic demand to balance the urban road traffic demand andtraffic supply.This paper based on the analysis of the current situation of the crowded in China, tofind that the contradiction between supply and demand is the main reason for the crowding.At the same time, it also influenced by the change of traffic supply and demand structure,the traffic infrastructure conditions, the traffic management and the influence of factors suchas traffic participants. The existence of the crowded has a great influence on society.Through the discussion of the congestion externality, come to the conclusion that bycollecting congestion charging, can internalized the external costs.In this paper, it combined the concept of urban road congestion charging with theanalysis on the purpose and meaning of the urban road congestion charging and used themodern economics theory to analysis the rationality of the urban road congestion charging.By using the principle of the welfare economics, draw the conclusion that by collectingcongestion charging, the individual utility maximization behavior of road passage will leadits behavior level to meet the situation that marginal social cost equal to the marginal socialbenefits, to achieve Pareto optimal allocation of resources. Come to the conclusion thatcrowded roads fees shall be equal to the marginal cost of congestion. By studying thebackground and the charging scheme of the implementation of the urban road congestioncharging in Singapore and London, to summarizing foreign experience, with the reality ofour country.To make The applicability of analysis, Come to the conclusion that Our countryis eligible.then According to our main problems in the using urban road congestioncharging, List the specific measures, And analyze the problems that should be paid attention.