The Research Of Individual Economy Change Of Huanxian In Gansu Province (1949-1999)

As a new economic component after the reforming and opening up policy,individual economic began to play an increasingly important role in the nationaleconomy. As the background of the attitude of the national policy andgovernment,This paper regards the individual business areas of industry, number ofemployees, social cognition and source configured as investigate dimensions, studysthe development of the economic individual in this period (1949-1999)，analyzesmajor changes in the concept and deep-seated problems in its fifty years by relevantstatistical data and information on oral history. On this basis analyzes the maincomponents of individual operators,try to summarize the main reasons of "privatecapitalism"and make historical evaluation.The first chapter is an introduction, mainly explain the reason and thesignificance of the topic, review research, data use and descriptions of certainconcepts and other related issues, the focus of this chapter is a number of concepts.The second chapter introduces the development of the individual economy fromthe new China up to the reforming and opening up，and analyzes and specificsummariz the county situation: Individual economy has gone through the socialisttransformation of the economy, cooperatives (group), urban and rural socialisteducation, four clear movement, the cultural revolution and other large and smallrestrictions and banning, developed from the traveling salesman, small traders toindividual businesses and individual economic, the scale growed, the area of operationexpanded.This period is full of twists and hardships.After Deng Xiaoping’s southerntour speech and "congress", individual economy really got rid of the situation tosurvive in the cracks. For lack of relevant information during the "CulturalRevolution", chapter mainly compared and analyzed the change of individualeconomic in these two periods of socialist transformation and reforming and opening.Chapter three describs the basic features of individual practitioners before andafter the reform and opening up from the dimensions of education, class composition,age structure, etc.And reflects the social status of the individual economy throughinterviews and newspaper records. The focus of this chapter is roots of the concept of private capitalism.The fourth chapter is the sublimation of the full text, The first section of"change" and "un-change", is a summary of the second chapter’ contents. On thisbasis, combined with the county situation, study the major impact of the individualeconomic on the local community. Section two is the focus of this chapter.Recalling the experience of the individual economy, which reflects andrepresents not only a change in ideology. We should see the social changes whichindividual economic development brought in various historical periods.Based onprevious experience, We should better to guide the healthy and positive developmentof individual economic. With the continuous progress of society, individual economicdevelopment will certainly produce higher forms and require, We should be moreopen and tolerant to meet the challenges.