The Fragmentation Situation Of Chinese Migrant Workers’ Social Pension And Policy Study

Since the reform and opening up, Chinese industrial structure and employment structureproduced tremendous change, appeared the massive special group of migrant workers.Migrant workers in the city as a fringe group, subject to all kinds of unequal treatment, thesocial pension insurance is not guaranteed．This situation has damaged the migrant workersrights, influences the healthy development of economic system, but also threatened the socialharmony and stability．At present, in the pension insurance of migrant workers issue,becausedoes not have the unification guidance document, various local insured system and thestandard are not unified,model too "fragmentation" and the overall level is still low.Variousareas design the different migrant workers social pension insurance according to theprovincial characteristics and the financial resource characteristic.Although the pattern has thepositive role in some aspects,but in the long run, will cause the migrant workers to thepension insurance policy concept confusion, will bring the shift connection difficulty and soon some rows questions.“Fragment” situation both does not favor the migrant workers socialpension insurance system’s whole construction, and will give the nation pension insuranceconformity to bring the serious burden from now on.Country social pension insurance model for migrant workers from the practice, the effectis not ideal．And "fragmentation" migrant workers social pension insurance also exists a lot ofproblems：First, contrary to social security to be fair, justice and sharing idea；Second,thesystem engagement difficulty, enhances the overall plan level with difficulty；Third, a greatvariety of system has increased the financial cost；Fourth, the hindrance labor force’s flowing,causes the social astatic factor to appear．Through the "fragmentation" migrant workers socialpension insurance mode analysis of existing problems, summed up the cause of migrantworkers’ social pension insurance "fragmentation" reason.According to our country migrantworkers social pension insurance" fragmentation" status as well as the cause of migrantworkers social pension insurance" fragmentation" the dilemma，this paper presents theestablishment and improvement of migrant workers social pension insurance system for thebasic principles and policy suggestions.This article has carried on system’s classified reorganization to the national differentarea’s migrant workers basic pension insurance system．The migrant workers social pension insurance policy which implements each region divides into three kind of migrant workerssocial pension insurance pattern：the mode of incorporating cities and towns，the mode ofoperation independently，the mode of comprehensive insurance．Has given the description andthe evaluation separately in the article, and has made these three kind of patterns and thecentral related policy the comparative analysis，this became the innovation point of thisarticle． This article deficiency lies in has not carried on the nationwide on-the-spotinvestigation，also not carries on the thorough interview to the related department as well asthe migrant workers practical life condition，causes the research of this article deficient realdiagnosis and hermeticness．...