The Study Of Tennis TV Commentator In China From The Perspective Of Host And Communications

Since 2011,under the action of combining development of Professionalization and industrialization with TV broadcast media,China Tennis shows a huge momentum and broad prospects for development.The domestic communications media of rebroadcasting the professional tennis match has gradually developed,Not only the time for broadcasting increases,but also the commentator team for broadcasting the tennis match expands unceasingly.But at the same time,the commentary of tennis TV commentator in Major media is uneven.This essay use the American communication scholar Harold·Lasswll the classics dissemination pattern:communicator,communication mode,communication content, audience and communication effect.And combined with the dissemination theory analysis tennis TV commentary of China.Make the theoretical generalization for them and establish my own interpretation theory system,which could provide a reference for our tennis TV commentator in the future.The conclusions of the study are as follows:1 The main source of Chinese tennis TV commentator:tennis sports fans,the people who major in the media,broadcast and host or are the relevant professional athletes or with coaches background;On the way of commentary,mainly divided into one person interpretation and two pairs of interpretation;On the language literacy,Commentator should have the good language literacy,professional knowledge literacy and service ability literacy.2The impact factors of commentary effect on tennis commentator has objective and subjective factors,the subjective factors includes:the breadth of mastering the tennis professional knowledge;the professional thinking ability of reading the game; normativity and infectious of vocal language and coordination ability with guests, Objective factors includes:the questions of technical;the environment of commentary; influence and wonderful degree of match.3On the feature of TV live commentary,The commentator should follow the process of commentary,grasp the timing of interpretation and use the content of expression of combination and depiction,they would pay attention to the use of language symbol and nonverbal symbols:sound language and intonation,speed,functional voice,etc;also if there are domestic athletes,a certain tendency could be shown in the commentary.4Seven types for Chinese tennis TV commentary:background introduction,batting technique analysis,tactics analysis,psychological analysis,goal difference analysis,data comparison,space,etc.5 The characteristic of Chinese Tennis TV audience:large population (mainly middle-aged and young people and highly educated population). In commentary,the commentator should make full use of the theory of communication and take the psychology and viewing requirements of middle-aged people, research audience needs and fully meet the needs of the audience.6 In the commentary,the commentator can satisfy the individual needs of the audience in the entertainment、knowledge、peak experience and social demand of culture communication on using "needs" and "culture" theory.