Between The Literariness And News:The Supplement Of Public Daily In The Revolutionary Context

Party newspaper supplement is not only a kind of literary phenomenon, but also a political phenomenon. This cross with special nature and form of it, also destined to its will be torn between the literariness and political-literariness has the relative independence of party newspaper supplement, but, after all, potential or in based on political. On the one hand, the communist party newspaper supplement to literature, editor of the concept, operation mode, text effect produced significant influence, and every historical period of the revolutionary task is closely related, literary and artistic policies, political thought; Party newspaper supplement, on the other hand, the birth and development in the cultural context of the specific, summary and analysis of the evolution characteristics of main content, can touch the mainstream literary trend of the development of the pulse, leading communist party newspaper supplement editing concept and perspective of political factors, dialectical cognitive period party excavating supplement instrumental the practice of the mouthpiece function.The focus of this study to investigate the revolutionary context (during the Anti-Japanese War, the period and the third revolutionary civil war) in shandong base area (liberated areas), the main carrier of literature and art mass daily supplement. As the mouthpiece of the central committee of the communist party of China, shandong bureau, east China bureau of the central committee of the Chinese communist party mouthpiece of the general journal, that supplement is shandong anti-japanese base areas surrounding the area and at that time (liberated areas) the important position of intellectuals, workers, peasants and soldiers, published works, vividly recorded the ten year both shandong and the surrounding base (liberated areas) and revolutionary practice and life scene, and reflects the period of the party’s political tasks, propaganda policy and the change of the policy of literature and art.Paper adopts literature research and text analysis, on January 1,1939 to October 1,1949 public daily as the basic research object. Based on the political situation at that time and the cultural environment, build a reasonable context revolution, the framework of research on the public daily supplement the content of the comb, the level of style evolution, editing operations, reveal the revolution context,the war situation, political power in the revolutionary people affect the tendency of literature discourse expression, and then Outlines the period, the general characteristics of the popular daily supplement-wandering between literariness and news. Thesis includes five chapters, respectively from the following aspects to systematically investigate in the context of revolution on the public daily supplement—The first chapter summarizes the public daily supplement in the production of 1939 to 1949, context and the development trend. Firstly constitute the three dimensions of context revolutionary political power (political parties), the pattern of war, the Anti-Japanese War and the third revolutionary civil war) and the connotation of the revolutionary masses of workers, peasants and soldiers, at the same time dimensions respectively detailing how deeply affects the growth of the mass daily and its supplement and evolution:the propaganda of the party, the party newspaper supplement characterization and editing concept, continuous writing war opinion and theme, to the populace with the popularization of literature and art. Based on supplement in the evolution of the whole content, style analysis, pointed out that the public daily supplement for the development of three stages: literariness supplement, supplement to news, news and literariness period.The second chapter mainly introduces the extension of the rectification movement to shandong base, before the public daily to redesign (between January 1939 and May 1942), the supplement editing concept, and shows the characteristics of the style of the literary and artistic creation. In general, the period of the general journal of adhering to the liberal and revolutionary complementary thinking, running the newspaper supplement edit policy eclectic, works like this when extensive content, colour is thicker, the literary narrative and lyric present a supplement is a multiple freedom’s literary writing platform:supplement columns and diversity of literature, literary and artistic level is higher, the written language rich color. At the same time, the day the repeatability of base large scouring and newspaper encounters may at any time, make the supplement has been focused on the propaganda war. Extreme scarcity in the paper, the period of wars, supplement page to give way to war propaganda page.The third chapter mainly discusses the rectification movement real influence shandong base, began to change the public daily (in May 1942 to May 1946), the institutionalization of news magazine supplement to generate the effect of political ideology and discipline. The period of literature and art in context revolution is endowed with a specific connotation, on November 17,1943, the Chinese communist party issued a decision to the execution of the party’s policy of literature and art, points out that the work of literature and art work in news communication and drama as the center. This article through to the public daily related historical materials and supplement the analysis of the typical works, published by interpreting the politicization of the supplement practices:promote the rectification movement to carry out, establish revolutionary discourse, supplement the propaganda function of highlights. For workers, peasants and soldiers, writing and the prevalence of collective creation way, highlights the supplement in the style of the period change-context revolution gradually led to the supplement edition of communications:corresponding author group expanded rapidly, communication writing tend to be institutionalized and become a supplement the body of the page.May 10, since 1946 in the fourth chapter discusses the general journal to publish supplement filling JianZe, supplement page muckraking to before the founding of new China after the development trend of:the people of culture and people’s revolutionary complementary idea establishment, running the newspaper supplement news and literariness simultaneously. This time the public daily once for east China bureau of the CPC central committee, mouthpiece, KuangYaMing served as President and chief editor for a long time, the newspaper talent, distribution area continues to expand, supplement layout tends to be stable. Editorial committee for supplement news and literariness trade-off relationship, is based on the previous period in the former and weakening reflection caused by the latter. The supplement of literariness stepwise regression:supplement the pages become permanent column, literary genre diversity, rich cultural information and drama comments;News communication, communication of workers, peasants and soldiers still occupies an important position, the diversity of literary and art works in content to is still a liberation of land reform and so on revolutionary themes.The fifth chapter summarized in the context of revolution the popular daily supplement historical position. First by comparing before and after the rectification movement mass daily supplement with yanan liberation daily (may,1941 to February 1944) supplement, and reveals the concept of editing and evolution tendency of convergence, the literary arts serve for the workers, peasants and soldiers, from individual scene to the integrity of silence to integration, and differences in the writing group and literature level. The resulting mass daily supplement historical position: like the liberation daily supplement, is not only the Chinese communist revolution and public opinion propaganda is an important part of literature and art movement, and the writing of the revolutionary war, the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers of the server. Secondly analyses the context revolution in the revolutionary literature and art movement of the reasonableness and limitations-on the one hand, the revolutionary literature and art of unified the intellectuals and the general public perception, make the revolutionary breakthrough in the long confined to the intellectuals of paper talk but not put into practice and success; Extremes of revolutionary literature and art, on the other hand, biased, literature and art political tool attribute of the infinite amplifier, suppressed the independence of the literature itself, the diversity of creative thinking and the freedom of literary writing.