Research On The Influence Of The New Rules Of 2014 FIBA On The Development Of College Competitive Basketball

FIBA(International Basketball Federation) formulated the rules of basketball, basketball is all the formal provisions must obey, comply with discipline must match. In the process of the development of modern basketball, all of the technical and tactical allocation and competition and training programs are in accordance with the rules of FIBA changes as the basis. The college has been involved in the basketball referee work, changes to each rule have detailed understanding and research, as a member of the team also experienced the changes brought by the change of the rules of the competition and training. 2014 FIBA to the basketball rule change range is the biggest one in years, a total of 17 rules were changed(except the sign outside). From the rules promulgated in October 1, 2014 and now has 17 months, combined with their own coaching and officiating, competition experience, rule changes indeed to the game of basketball has brought great changes. I want to through the analysis of the rule changes, combined with their own experience in basketball, to find out the rules of change influence on the development of students’ Sports basketball.According to the content and spirit of the 2014 FIBA basketball rules changes, further analysis of the new rules on basketball training, competition, influence the spotinstruction. The results show that:Including the effects of basketball training:1.1 butt semi-circular area: rule changes make the athlete fill and assist in the defense of the difficulty, in addition to let players know the rules reasonable choice of legal guarding position outside, but also to strengthen the pace and move the selected bit of training, can effectively protect the he and the team accumulated make random number, for game smoothly to lay a good foundation.1.2 Backcourt ball re Description: rule changes affect the biggest tactics is full court press defense and crack full court press defense. Using ball returned to the backcourt rule changes the terms how to reasonable to limit the opponent or break the opponent put forward new requirements to our training. Let players familiar with the rules, rational use of midline the stadium space, especially midline and the edges of the front angle, is successfully used the full court press defense key. And crack full court press defense, want to use in the near the midline of the dribble has not formed the front control ball condition, near the midline of the dribble back and forth, to involve the opposition defence, for passing space to break the tight defense. These are the need to strengthen through repeated training.1.3 attack meter clock rules(original 24 seconds rule): this rule change the biggest point is an offensive shot to grab offensive rebounds back to 14 seconds instead of the previous 24 seconds. Changes in the rules made the number of offensive rounds increased in the same game time, to speed up the offensive rhythm. This will increase the requirements for the physical fitness of the players and the bench depth of the sports team. Also on the team in a short period of time to organize an effective two attack put forward higher requirements. Strengthen physical training, especially the ball of antibody to training to enhance bench strength, strengthen the tactics training, especially the offensive tactical training, in order to ensure the quality of the game, reduced due to players technical and tactical ability and leads to the second attack success rate is low, so as the team has the superiority in the competition.2 the impact of the presence of the game include:2.1 butt semi-circular area changes: increased physicality in the restricted area, requires that the athletes more focused, the defender actively moving, thus reducing the unnecessary fouls, from the side improves the game fluent line, make the game more ornamental.2.2 the ball back to the backcourt re Description: the spirit of the rule changes is to make the game flow and let the player with the ball through the midfield to reduce concerns. Increase the difficulty of full court press, let the ball players offensive to more comfortable on the ball, but should pay attention to the back 8 seconds.2.3 for several cases of the ball clear: to encourage players to actively defend, making the game more intense competition.2.4 of the suspension using a modified: the spirit of the rule changes is to improve the flow of the game, avoid in the game winning the last two minutes frequently to the suspension of the application effect of free flowing movement of the game.2.5 technical foul rule changes: two technical fouls are there today that might be disqualified from the game, the player in the game in the process of focusing more on the use of the correct technical movement, more attention on the game and its spirit is to increase the competition of the ornamental.2.6 attack meter clock rules, shorten the time of the secondary attack and to accelerate the pace, increasing the number of rounds in the game, the objective has increased the more offensive opportunities, opportunities to score more let the athletes have more opportunities to show off his, let the fans at the same time internal energy Hin to reward more wonderful performances.2.7 to cancel the qualification of the foul: the rules, the current cancellation of foul play in addition to physical contact, contains no physical contact with the foul, can also constitute a foul. Further purification of the game, to avoid the interference of some of the situation is not harmonious competition.2.8 increase once the last two minutes of the player with the ball for 30 seconds short pause: increase the suspense of the final stage of the game, that allows the player to decide the outcome of the game and the players improvise a test.The influence of the coach’s presence on the command3.1 to suspend the use of changes: a reasonable allocation of the number of times, choose the most necessary time to apply for the suspension of the maximum benefit to the team.3.2 timely playback system(IRS): at present, on time and playback system application back to see there is a limit to the number of times, now is a, such as the use of timely playback system successfully challenged the referee successful, continue to have an application to see opportunity, failure is no opportunity for look back. Choose the right time to apply for the right time to see, but also an important choice for the coach on the spot command.2014 FIBA basketball rules changes, its main purpose is to speed up the pace of the game, to enhance the competition of the ornamental. This requires the coaches and athletes into the characteristics of their own team of the new rules in training will combine to improve the training quality, make players adapt to the new rules and reasonable exercise in the competition, improve the quality of game players, to win the victory.The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the reason of choosing the topic, the research present situation, the purpose and the method of the research, the significance and the value of this paper. The second part is through the interpretation of the rules changes, combined with the training of basketball, competition, analysis of the impact of training, competition. The third part is through the analysis of the results, find out the influence of the development of college sports basketball, and put forward the reasonable direction of the development of Chongqing Academy of Arts and Sciences men’s basketball team. The fourth part is the conclusion, which summarizes the significance of this study.