Study On The Willingness Of City Female For Giving Another Birth Under The Comprehensive Two-child Policy

The formal implementation of a comprehensive two children birth of the new policy, will assume the ease China’s aging population, improve population structure is unreasonable, sustained low fertility rate adjustment of major responsibility. The author uses empirical research methods, women after generation of 70s, women after generation of 80s, women after generation of 90s these three different intergenerational female case studies. According to gender theory and social exchange theory, emphasis on the different intergenerational women second child’s choices. Based on the review of different intergenerational female reproductive choices of two children on top, then explore the characteristics and influencing factors. This would further contribute to strike us from the macro trends and to understand the concept of female fertility and to control, in order to establish a realistic and has a modern sense of harmony birth concept, timely adjustment of policies and concrete measures to build reasonable population structure.The study found that different intergenerational urban women have both been the case to some extent with the wishes of a second child in the actual behavior of the deviation. Women after generation of 70s have highest willingness, however, to a rational assessment of the risk of birth elderly is an important factor affecting the behavior of women actually give birth again. Women after generation of 80s because of practical reasons and higher reproductive costs 421 family structures coexist, second child will and behavior generally sluggish. Women after generation of 90s expressed understanding and support for the comprehensive two-child policy, but due to modern ideas and influence within the depth in which the life stages of development, second child will not high. Secondly, women after generation of 90s affected feminism, pay more attention to women under the new policy the actual employment growth, career development and social status of women and other issues.To sum up, I believe in the second birth comprehensive new policy, despite the huge growth target group age distribution base and rich interval, but urban women second child in the overall level is not high, it does not appear in the short term rapid growth of the natural population case, the impact on the population in Wuhan municipality is not strong.