The Research Of Optimum Population Theory’s Formation Evolution And Practical Significance

Population is the main part of social economic activities. Under the condition of fixed time, increasing or decreasing in population changes and size have direct impact on regional economic and social development. However, population development and change depending on the social economic environment. If demographic factors coordinated with economic and social development in the region, that would be help to promote social healthy development. On the contrary, it is not conducive to social development, even hinder the formation. Therefore, looking out of population and resources, environmental, economic, social balanced development is always significant theoretical and practical issue which is academic circles paid close attention to. From what has been discussed above, understanding of the "optimum population "and its ideological content become reality of a theoretical guide to adjust the relationship between population and economy.This research take "Optimum Population" for the purpose, aimed at comprehensive analysis the formation of Western optimum population theory background and evolution process. Basis on the in-depth understanding of the core essence of the optimum population, basic viewpoints and theoretical development, in order to observing undertake and applications of the theory in the realistic society, for implementation of the Chinese population long-term balanced development of strategy to provide theoretical guidance.This dissertation is mainly divided into three parts. Firstly, comprehensive combing analysis representative of the occidental theory of optimum population and related theory, to explore the theoretical background and its effect about the attention of the school "Optimum population, and carried on the theoretical analysis and review; secondly, summarizes the theory of optimum population development in China, combine the different scholars related study and discussion of optimum population, based on construction conforms to Chinese national conditions "optimum population "theory framework; finally, combine the strategy of population long-term balance development, investigate the opportunities and challenges what contemporary Chinese population to achieve "long-term balanced development "facing.