The University Entrance Exam Shunt Of China’s Rural Children Social Mobility Impact Study

College entrance examination has the function of social selection and guidance, which is an important way of higher education resource allocationand teaching reform of high school.It also has a strong guidance and specifications effecton. Analysis from the perspective of sociology, the university entrance exam to shunt the social behavior has the function of social mobility and social stratification. Analysis in the college entrance examination distribution, the relationship between social mobility and stratification of society, especially for rural children out of poverty fate and social resources of unequal reality problem, college entrance examination as they get rid of a "born inequality" is the most important way, the college entrance examination at the present stage diversion of China’s rural children gradually reduces the influence of social mobility, China’s rural children and their families to the ordinary higher education concept of cognitive and psychological produce bigger gap, which in turn affect directly the college entrance examination and higher education for rural families don’t agree with, exacerbated by "any harder to the birth of your son" the production of this social phenomenon, has caused the extensive concern of scholars and policy makers.University education stage, due to the policy of education marketization reform in our country, increasing education expenses to be borne by students themselves, but most rural class children was born poor family, education spending for himself and the family is a heavy burden, extracurricular time often bear some part-time jobs, and thrift in our daily life, from the time and money can support rich classmates during the college network, information relatively closed. In choosing a career, due to the rural class children strongly motivated to apply for a job, because of poor family economic conditions, when choosing a special value, the income of work, which can provide a good development platform can provide; In terms of further education, impoverished family children as there were not enough and stable financial support of the family, and can’t accept a higher level of education, most of the impoverished family children chose career after undergraduate course graduation, gave up the opportunity to study and led to the "impoverished difficult given" social conditions, only through the social mobility of the college entrance examination tool, reach the role of social stratification has become very weak, the higher education are evolving as the universal quality education, is the foundation of social mobility tools, rural families can’t adapt to the extended the selection process, the concept and the development of the age gap between.This study is the university entrance exam to shunt influence several aspects of the social mobility of rural children specific content analysis, analysis of the university entrance exam tap on the impact of the social mobility of rural children, then studies the contradiction between the current college entrance examination and social mobility positive and negative function and to analyze the influence of the social mobility of rural children, through the analysis of each stage, it is concluded that the college entrance examination shunt of China’s rural children weakened the influence of social mobility, appeared on the social "any harder to the birth of your son" this special phenomenon. Continuing education opportunity gap between urban and rural areas led to the social and economic inequality in the intergenerational transfer, which is caused in the sociology, "intergenerational transmission of poverty". If the university entrance exam of China’s rural social mobility function is lost children, their children will inherit from their parents, the fate of rural class, it is difficult to get rid of at the bottom of society is destiny. The education inequality aggravate the inequality of urban and rural, make urban and rural social phenomenon intensified, leading to social lack of flow mechanism, the original social class curing.The university entrance exam to strengthen the too of the function of social stratification, will lead to the widening gap between urban and rural areas, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, the social unfair phenomenon is more serious, is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious society. On the other hand, will lead to education, especially higher education quality to drop, affect the improvement of overall quality of the Chinese nation, is not conducive to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The strength of the controlling function of social stratification in the college entrance examination, stability of the function of social stratification in the college entrance examination, we need to from the government, society, colleges and universities, personal four main aspects, to find the countermeasures to solve the problem. To solve the problem of "rose from the birth of your son", change the traditional rural families and rural children awareness of the university entrance exam shunt, thinking is proposed based on the reality, the writer hopes to crack "any harder to the birth of your son" has a certain inspiration.