The Research On The Settlement Environment Influence On College Students’ Physical Exercise In Kaifeng University Campus

Sports and the environment have always been closely connected with each other, here environment includes natural environment, artificial environment and social environment which are all contained in the campus "settlements environment" and the association between environment and sports exercise of college students is self-evident.The regional study of college students in kaifeng as subjects,although there are some limitations, it can reflect the strong characteristics. it is of strong practical significance to judge students’ sports consciousness and the scientific rationality of exercise from the empirical research on the college students’ physical exercise perspective. The influence of site environment on college students’ physical exercise survey provides reference for school sports facilities setting and construction; whether students accept the school sports work environment or not has positive significance to complete the system of work and improve work efficiency.Using the method of literature, survey procedure and logic method,etc, this thesis analyzes the influencial factors of settlements environment of university campuses in Kaifeng on college students’ physical exercise, and makes the following conclusions.(1) The degree of kaifeng university students’ love for sports in general is in good level,and boys are more fond of physical exercise than girls. There are significant differences between male and female students in exercise program such as football, basketball and gymnastics, while there exists similarity in sports like swimming and volleybal. The main form of physical exercise is participating sports activities organized by the school or college and doing exercises together with friends.(2) The natural changes in natural environment such as rain and snow, pollution status, such as fog are the important factors that affect college students to participate in physical exercise; There is significant differnence in male and female students understanding of the relationship between environmental pollution and physical exercise, and the understanding degree of boys is higher than girls; Students groups are lack of awareness of physical exercise danger in polluted environment; In dealing with the rain and snow, temperature and other natural weather conditions, students lack of ways todeal with physical exercise.(3) Sports venues in Kaifeng universities can basically meet the needs of students physical exercise, but it mainly refers to the infrastructure projects such as basket, volleyball, football and track and field, while there are lack of fields for some joyfull exercises. In different gender students groups, there is significance in satisfaction rate between male and femal students, and the satisfaction degree of boys is lower than girls; In the conditions that existing number of fields is relatively lack, its utilization rate is low and relatively lack of forming a complete set of construction, besides, the surrounding environment is not perfect.(4) There exists certain deviation between the school sports organizations and sports demands of students; there are big differences in the satisfaction of school sports activities between men aand women students, the satisfaction rate in school sports of boys is lower than girls; there is a deviation between the form and content of physical education and the demands of students; Sports club did not play their role in physical exercise for college students. The overall understanding level for students in Kaifeng universities to the school sports policy is low, as well as low in the school sports overall job satisfaction.Suggestions:(1) Develop physical exercise consciousness of students and pay attention to gender differences between men and women and the suitability of sports. Give full play to the group effect among physical education teachers, classmates and friends in the process of students physical exercise.(2) Pay attention to the sports health education and enhance the students’ health to participate in physical exercise.(3) Based on the students’ needs to construct the site, and pay more attention to the sound of the supporting facilities; Broaden the way of students physical exercise, and make full use of existing resources.(4) Sorts organization should be based on the broad participation, the development of sports activities should be diversified in form, pay attention to regular activities in combination with emerging activities; Further reform the form and content of of physical education course. and emphasize on developing the role of sports clubs, etc.(5) On the basis of student-centered learning to realize that sports work serve for students; Make school sports work more transparent, give students more opportunity to get to know and participate in, meanwhile, in the guarantee of students’ sports rights and interests, to realize the organic integration of sports work and students.