| Along with society’s progress and development, and in recent years our countryoutstanding achievements in the field of athletic sports, the enthusiasm of the citizensto participate in sports fitness is higher and higher. And urban environment is made upof many natural and social factors of multiple layers of organic whole, is an importantindex of modern urban competitiveness. Can be predicted, the relationship betweensports and the environment and the influence of environmental changes on human lifeis the overall and long-term. Studies have pointed out that the urban environmentchange will have a far-reaching influence on citizen exercise. In this paper, using themethod of documentary, investigation, mathematical statistics and other researchmethods to Beijing as an example, from the urban environment change and the twoaspects of public sports fitness, discusses the influence of environment on the citizensto exercise, and put forward the countermeasures for the existing problems, in order toprovide reference for related departments of supervision and management work, forthe implementation of the "national fitness plan", and have certain reference value forthe healthy development of mass sports.Research conclusions:1.Among the surveyed subjects,62%of the residents hold themselves as healthy,38%see think of their health as not healthy and unsatisfactory. The longer they live inBeijing, the less satisfactory they feel about the environment of Beijing. Thepercentage of those who have lived in Beijing for over5years and are not contentwith Beijing’s environment reaches49%. In the surveyed residents, the proportion ofsports population takes up71%, which shows residents’ keen awareness of exerciseand their active involvements in exercise.2.In the natural environmental changes of Beijing,98%of the residents the aircondition of the fitness sites influences their engagement in exercise. Among them,70%think the air condition exerts a profound influence and98%show that the noise exertsa profound influence.3.In the artificial environmental changes of Beijing,74%of the residents think thatthe number of fitness sites and the condition of fitness facilities have exerted certaininfluences on residents’ involvement and participation in exercise.65%of thesurveyed residents believe that a lack of professional guidance have am impact onexercise. Despite the difference in income,80%of them regard the charges of feesinfluence the involvement in exercise and the influences are more apparent within thelow-income group.93%of the surveyed residents maintain that the air condition of the fitness sites have an impact on the involvement in exercise.88%and96%of thesurveyed residents see the fitness space and customer number as determinants ofresidents’ involvement in exercise respectively. The above-mentioned results areclosely related to the changes in people’s recognition and their pursuit of a healthierlifestyle as well as more healthy way of leisure and entertainment with the increasingleisure time.4.In the social environmental changes of Beijing, changes have been witnessed in theimportance attached to mass fitness activities by the state and Beijing Municipalgovernment. Relevant policies have been launched to support the development ofmass fitness. In addition, the economic development and changes in publicrecognition have prompted residents’involvement in exercise to some extent.Suggestions and countermeasures:Choose scientifically exercise modes; establish environmental supervision andoversight system at fitness sites and assist relevant departments to strengtheninspection; Intensify the renovation of comprehensive stadiums and standardize thecharge standards in stadiums; maintain and repair the facilities and equipmentregularly; enhance the cultivation and selection of social sports guidance andstrengthen the planning and sanitary regulation of fitness sites; popularize theawareness of ecology, intensify environmental education and keep updated with thepolicies changes and healthy fitness information. |
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