The Study Of Retired Athletes Resocialization In China Under The Perspective Of Social Role Theory

Undertakings of sports industry, especially reflected the development of competitive sports in the twenty-first century is a country’s comprehensive national strength, the ascension of athletic sports scores reflects a country’s people’s spirit positive and enhance national cohesion. On the development of the sport has been promoted by the party, country and people. Since1979we Chinese have get back to the Olympic family, the Chinese athletes split the gold silver and get great results. In "the system" and "proud" of the Olympic Games project, a large number of athletes will be life’s most precious life contribute to training and playing, they sweat numerous achievements, In our construction of socialist spiritual civilization on the development of the sport and made an indelible contribution. However, as China’s economy and the accelerating pace of social transformation and employment pressure and boost unemployment risk, combined with the national institutions of higher learning for ten consecutive years of enrollment expansion, graduate students who continue to record. Such a social environment of retired athletes re-employment huge challenge and integrated into the society, also retired athletes most of their own cultural quality is not high, injuries and age problem is widespread, sports very skillful but lack of professional skills, under pressure from both inside and outside double environment retired athletes social survival difficult, socialization process is very hard. Do a good job in socialization of retired athletes in China is of great significance and far-reaching. Can help the social difficult groups better fit into society, not only relates to the survival of their personal and family, will also spread to active athletes to prepare and mood, the construction of the ultimate impact of socialist harmonious society. So do social studies, retired athletes in China not only has theoretical influence more realistic significance.In this paper, in the process of writing the integrated use of statistical data, literature and interviews.Of sociology, psychology, sports and social security related books, periodicals, papers and other data reading and data collection. Through access to the national bureau of statistics web site, website of the state sport general administration and China hownet new media platform, full access to relevant data and statistics and analysis. Structure interview way, by the end, the key to the athletes and coaches to interview at the grass-roots level in our country, further access to real data and valuable information, through the above method provides the theory and in fact the basis for the thesis writing.The theory of social roles from the sociological point of view, Chinese retired athletes, the author draws the following conclusion sociological significance:One is that the initial determination of "social person" role in the social and apprehend the far-reaching influence. First of all, learning concept of "social people" directly affects the outlook on life, values formation. Then, based on "social person" concept of athletes can clear their own career planning.Second, continue to social role in social practice "general orientation" is of great significance. First, attaches great importance to the performance not to ignore cultural knowledge learning should become the important of athlete selection criteria. Then, take the social sports scores and survival skill is the future direction of the career training athletes. Finally, adjust the athlete social role mentality to strengthen their own social role learning should be normalized.Three is, since in the resocialization to role to acquiring sufficient accumulation of social capital. First of all, comprehensive quality promotion is the role for based on the premise of social capital. Then, the acquisition is the cause of vocational skills fully safeguard role. After the cultivation of the social relations athletes finally, is "age", since the role to form a key factor.In the literature review and related data analysis and subsequent writing process, in this paper, a lot of problems still exist. First, because of my personal social resources, relationships, and the lack of capacity, in an interview with athletes and coaches at the grass-roots level of our country, is very limited. Selecting interviewees will certainly exist, such as regional differences, differences in scores, so this part of the interview of typicality has yet to be further studied. Second, China is engaged in competitive sport athletes are a huge number, influence Chinese athlete social role transformation and social factors. Acquired by pure analysis from the viewpoint of sociology, research conclusions are limited to a point. The integrated use of sociology, psychology, social security and Sports Science should become the future direction of research in related field. Finally, in the process of article writing, the author felt related research data acquisition is difficult, to some extent, also affect the article to complete the effect. Specific reflect in the retired athletes for China’s lack of research materials and articles, relevant statistics and data update too slow, get difficult. Since2000, the number of retired athletes and reemployment settlement amount, for example, There is no authoritative statistical materials. Only part of the province of provincial data, but data validity, timeliness also has a discount.