The Research Of Nankai Middle School’s Physical Education On Zhang Boling’s Era

Zhang Boling is a famous educator in china, he set up Nankai Middle School, Nankai University, Nankai Junior Middle School for girls, Nankai Primary School, Nankai Junior Middle School in Chongqing, is hailed "the creator of china modern education". His contribution above all is physical education, is hailed "China first sport oriented people", who is the first Olympic game campaigner in China. Nankai Middle School is the source of Nankai series schools, is an excellent model of private school in modern history, is numbered PE model school in modern history.This paper through document research, interviewing method, field research to study Nankai Middle School on Zhang Boling’s time. By reading and analysising documents, newspapers, monographs, biographies and so on to summarize Zhang Boling’s physical education thought. They are "to be strong countries must have strong race, to have strong race must have strong body"; " body and morality together, body and education together’\ "pay attention to physical health education’’^ "with the social forces to do sports’\"developing Olympism". Through reading and analysising a large number of documents、monographs、newspapers of Nankai Middle School, and to have field trip to summarize the situation of PE on Zhang Boling’s era.Through the deep study of the physical education situations of Nakai Middle School when Zhang Boling’s time, find it has meaningful enlightenment to contemporary:1, Obeying the national curriculum is basics to implement School PE work on macro-level.2, The education concept of headmaster is the basics to develop Middle School PE on micro level.3, Concerning extracurricular sports is the key to improve School PE mark.4, Evaluating students work in groups, reflecting scientificity and fairness.5, School PE activities and stadiums should commercialize.6, The school must recruit best physical education teachers, and do good teacher training at the same time.7, The school PE is the popular for everyone not for a few, develop sports organization widely.8, The school PE should cultivate the students’initiative sprit.Through the deep study of the physical education situations of Nankai Middle School when Zhang Boling’s time, the conclusions shows that:1, Strictly implement the national curriculum is the direct cause.headmaster Zhang Boling’s high care on School PE is the primary cause about Nankai Middle School’s sports scores.2, The School PE’s dominant character is stressing the extracurricular sports, then is above the teacher recruiting and teacher training, then is the School PE activities and stadiums should commercialize when Zhang Boling’s era.3, The development of Nankai Middle School’s Physical Education promote Tianjin even China’s modern physical education on Zhang Boling’s era.4, The PE development on Zhang Boling’s era have practical significance to today’s School PE.5, The gymnast must have the vision of educationist, make the PE as a part of education, through PE to cultivate person.6, The PE development of Nankai Middle School benefited by Zhang Boling’s Physical education thoughts and feedback his physical education thoughts, thinking directs one’s actions, actions is the embodiment of thinking.