Research On Group Social Work Involved In The Spirit Of Supporting Of Widowed Older Women In City

With the aging of further intensified, more and more aging population, the number of elderly widowed women are on the increase, and the number of older women widowed widowed 70% of the total number of older people. Material life of the elderly has been a concern, but spiritual life has often been ignored. On the one hand, due to the single, care for the elderly lack of manpower in family structure, the spiritual life of the elderly do not get attention. On the other hand, due to the frail elderly, their negative mental state in the doldrums, but can not find a way out. So, the elderly spiritual support state why, how we enhance the spiritual life of the elderly has become the biggest problem state. Therefore,community and social institutions should make positive efforts to enhance the quality of life for the elderly spiritual aspect.The main city of this article widowed elderly women spiritual home support status to Xi’an Red Star Community. On the first Red Star community 90 elderly stratified sampling and questionnaires, statistics widowed elderly women basic characteristics including physical characteristics, psychological characteristics, economic status, and social participation. 10 of them elderly and in-depth interviews, with the questionnaire, for spiritual support to analyze the situation of the elderly, mainly to talk about the spirit of the formal and informal support for the elderly spiritual support two major aspects.The main purpose of this paper is widowed older women through the moral support of research and found that their existence in the spirit of support issues, through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, found that the prevalence of some of the older women widowed community spiritual life problems, they usually intense loneliness, for dependent children and community members is relatively strong, often anxiety on their physical condition and the economic situation, there is a certain fear of death and their own sense of futility. And an assessment of the spiritual needs of the elderly against the spirit of the above problems of the elderly, social workers took a group of social work methods, mainly in the social group, the treatment group, recalling groups, support groups, each of the opening of six continuous activity, and finally social workers on the team members to join the group before and during the group’s performance was recorded, and the assessment process and the effect separately for each group. Furthermore, the work of the group carried out the final impact assessmentand Summary.In the end, after the group for the implementation of results and the status of this article we were thinking mainly on(1) how happy home widowed elderly women.(2) the degree of widowed elderly women resolve moral support issues. Outlook(3) older women in social work. Etc. These three aspects of a thought. Then how the spiritual life of the widowed older women made suggestions, mainly in the following aspects:(1) the establishment of institutional mechanisms to support the elderly spiritual.(2) integration of community resources to enrich the spiritual life for the elderly.(3) the promotion of family members pay more attention to the spiritual life of the elderly.(4) improve the ability to improve self-regulation for the elderly.