The booming of economy and the expansion of higher education provide a good environment for thedevelopment of University Student Sports Association. After several years’ development, UniversityStudent Sports Association has achieved some success. At the same time, we can also see that there aremany problems existing in the development process. The most urgent task is to investigate the developmentstatus and problems of University Student Sports Association and finally propose countermeasures, whichis of great significance for the improvement and growth of University Student Sports Association.Moreover, the development of University Student Sports Association has a positive impact on physicaleducation as well as the smooth carry out of Sunshine Sports.This thesis mainly using literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and other researchmethods extensively discusses the development status quo and countermeasures of University SportsAssociation in Kaifeng. The research is carried out from the following aspects, including the developmentscale, staff composition, organization and management, advocacy and communication conditions,implementation of activities and finally other problems that exist in the development of University SportsAssociation in Kaifeng. The research results are as follows:(1) The scale of University Sports Associationin Kaifeng is expanding gradually, while the community management staff is in shortage; traditional sportsand martial arts occupy the majority of the project, but it pays little attention to the construction anddevelopment of the emerging sports; from the composition of the personnel, it is easy to find that mostlyare boys and mainly freshman and sophomore; the reasons that motivate students’ participation primarilyare to rich their culture life, to meet their hobbies and to improve motor skills; ways students participate inare wide, and most students are through the site registration of the recruiting of new numbers of thecommunity.(2) School takes a loose attitude to the external management of the sports association, and thereis a lack of ways and measures for effective community supervision; moreover, the community is short ofinstitution building and in serious deficiency of executive ability, causing no division of labor activities andarbitrary activities; in the community, the change of head is often appointed by the community leaders andthe officers in charge are responsible for decision-making, therefore there is a lack of internal democracy; funding for community which mostly come from membership dues is in great shortage, yet there lacktransparency in the use of funds.(3)Instructors are in low level and seldom come to guide sportsassociation community activities. Many instructors play several roles resulting in lacking of time andenergy; associations and schools lack of incentives and the school is not mandatory.(4) The communicationrange is usually restricted to campus and the main form of intercollegiate competition is often friendlymatch, exchange of experiences and empathic learning. Sports associations do not do a very good use ofmodern network media for propagandizing, which means propaganda is too single and publicity is notenough.(5) The main content of student sports club activities is to organize training, guidance and trainingto team competition; Range of sports club activities are mainly in schools; Frequency of activities is oftenmore than once a week, and the activities are mostly carried out for2-3hours; The proportion of thestudents participating in regular activities is mostly20%-40%; there is a serious shortage of activitiesspace and equipment, for most activities can only be held in free space in school. The main way toparticipate in sports competitions is to organize students to team up or to watch the game.The main problems exist in University Student Sports Association in Kaifeng are as follows:(1)Student sports associations lack the necessary material support, so activities are tied by it;(2)Themajority of colleges and universities pay less attention, and the management is not in place;(3)UniversitySports Association leaders are in uneven quality and there is a dearth of managerial talent;(4)The internalmanagement is imperfect with high member mobility;(5)Sports Association activities are in lower qualityand level, lack of innovation;(6) Instructor guidance in Student Sports Associations is ineffective;(7)SportsAssociations propaganda means is single with narrow range of exchanges and activities, lack of socialsupport.In order to solve the problems that exist in University Sports Association in Kaifeng, this thesisproposes some countermeasures:(1) strengthening support and management of University SportsAssociation;(2) well doing the cadre selection, training and assessment work;(3) perfecting the instructorappointment, evaluation and incentive systems;(4)focusing on creating and supporting specialty sportsassociations;(5) enforcing the outreach and communication and expanding the influence;(6)strengtheningtheoretical study of University Sports Association. |