The birth rate decreased gradually in the process, the birth sex ratio in China from the nineteen eighties began at the end of the abnormal, since30years has been high, the birth sex ratio problem aroused people’s attention, in order to build a society with population equilibrium, guarantee a harmonious and stable population security and society, domestic and foreign experts and scholars from the characteristics, the birth sex ratio causes, hazards, research on birth sex ratio were widely and deeply in our country governance measures.Anyang city with other cities in Henan province have the abnormal sex ratio at birth, however, the existing literature about Anyang’s sex ratio at birth is less studied, only the data is limited to describe the condition of small range, is not an in-depth study, perspective is single, lack of system. In this study, sex ratio at birth in Anyang as an example, from the current situation of birth population sex ratio of birth population sex ratio of the reason, harm, and puts forward some rational suggestions.On the basis of investigation and study, through literature research, questionnaire survey and other methods of birth population sex ratio analysis, the current situation and existing problems. Using questionnaires to understand the current fertility desire of people of child-bearing age. Through the analysis of the questionnaire, to find the high birth sex ratio of the attribution problem, initially explored than effective method of high birth sex change.Research shows that:the high birth sex ratio is one of the most important factors threatening the safety of the population of Anyang city. After years of unremitting governance, the birth sex ratio increased momentum has been effectively curbed, but the situation is still grim. Specific performance:Anyang birth population sex ratio remained high in the face of rising again, the pressure, there are differences between urban and rural areas, rural area was higher than that in city, education, birth population sex ratio and women of childbearing age are closely related, and rose with the number of children. Higher reason mainly includes the traditional concept of the impact of birth population sex in Anyang City, the level of economic development is backward, the abuse of science and technology, the lack of supervision. The birth sex ratio imbalance will also bring a series of adverse effects, including the effect of stability and harmony of the sustainable development of population and society, widening the gap of inequality between men and women, employment, hinder the development of economy. The major measures are transforming people’s fertility concept, improve the rural social security system, and prevent two non behavior, between departments and improve the support policy implementation personnel quality, achieve good governance in order to. |