| As our policy decision makers and implementers of the civil service, their physicalfitness level and health status is directly related to the quality of life and productivity.According to this study the national fitness standard of physical health monitoring of thesection chiefs civil service population in Jilin province, to upgrade the province’s sectionchiefs crowd overall level of health of civil servants and to improve their quality of lifeand efficiency has a positive role in promoting.Research purpose: Jilin section chiefs on in-depth studies of the physical healthconditions of civil servants, comprehensive understanding of the civil population in Jilinprovince’s physique, character and laws developed for targeted health promotionprogramme related to guide civil service crowd science physical activity, improvingpopulation health level of the civil service to provide the scientific basis.Rsearch method: The objects of this study are Jilin provincial civil servants which areaged between25-59and do not have serious organic disease to fulfill the whole physicaltest. Covering3000civil servants in total including male1620and female1380, theseservants are divided into7groups according to ages (25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59).In this survey, we uses physical fitness test to examine the bodysituation of these servants and questionnaire to check their health state and way of life.Then based on t test and descriptive statistics, we finally work out the data statistics andanalysis.Results:1. Body Figure Indicator: The bod height between these7groups is notobvious, but the male average height of all these groups is apparently taller than that ofthe female, the male weight of all these groups are apparently greater than these females.The BMI of male from all groups is greater than female, and the difference of25-49agegroups has statistical significance.2. Physical Function Indicator: With the age increase,the step exponent change of these civil servants. The change range of female is slighterthan that of the male, and the whole female exponent change is bigger than the male,besides. The vital capacity of the male and female civil servants decreases along with theincrease of age, likewise, the change range of female is slighter than that of the male. No matter the male or the female groups, the average difference value of the vital capacitygenerally reduces in pace with the age increase. However, when comparing the same agegroup between male and female, the vital capacity of male is always bigger than that ofthe female group.3. Physical Quality Indicator:The grip strength average of the male andfemale civil servants change trend decreases primarily then increases and finally decrease,along with the age increase. And, when comparing the same age group between male andfemale, the grip strength average of male is always better than that of the femalegroup.Decreased in pace with age increase, the vertical jump average of male group isalways bigger than that of female group with the same age. The sit and reach value offemale group is always higher than that of male group with the same age.4. Health Stateand Life Style:As for the past medical history, the total morbidity of high blood pressure,diabetics and coronary heart disease of Jilin provincial civil servants is19.41%,in thesemale servants, the ones smoke every day takes up33.52%while in the female group,the percentage of nonsmoker is99.25；the percentage of drinking in the male group is62.1%, while the percentage of nondrinking in female group is91.38%;the ones have a6-8hours sleep every day take up76.07%, and those who do not suffer from sleepingproblems take up a57.77%percentage; ones have regular three meals take up98.31%,ones have breakfast everyday take up88.73%, ones do not have food preference take up72.2%. Most of these civil servants of Jilin province have work pressure, only5.26%have easy work,90.13%said they sometimes or always feel tired. The majority servantsare not satisfied with their health state and only40.5%said they feel good about theirhealth. As for exercise,36.91%male servants chose the option “nearly do not have anysports” while60.07%female servants chose the option “nearly do not have any exercise”.Among those male servants that have regular exercise each week,50.59%take exercisemore than three times a week, and55.67%of those would have sports for more than30minutes each time; while as for the female servants, the percentage are respectively58.28%and70.24%.Conclusion: In a conclusion, along with the increase of age, the body figure,physical function, physical quality and other indicators changes with a certain variationlaws, and during a certain age period, most indicators between male and female have sexual difference. Most civil servants of Jilin province have good health state and feasiblelife style, however, we have to admit that many male servants have smoking and drinkinghabits while many female servants do not take exercise. In view of existing situation, webelieve this will be improved with the help of publicity and education to strengthen theirphysical exercise awareness. |
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