The Political System Reform In Vietnam And Its Implications

In the seventy or eighty’s in twentieth Century, there was a serious political and economic crisis in Vietnam, the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam suffered unprecedented internal and external pressure. December 1986, the Vietnamese Communist Party to adapt to the situation, the official implementation of the reform and opening up the line. Through the 6th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam since nearly 30 years of efforts, reform of Vietnam socialist orientation made great achievements, the political system reform is most concern, many measures are first of Vietnam in socialist countries. But we must have a clear understanding to the Communist Party of Vietnam in the reform of the political system, there is understanding deviation of the direction of the development of socialism, political reform pace faster problem. As a result, the Vietnam continued to promote the political reform in the future has many uncertain factors. Vietnam as an important neighboring country of China, with the socialist countries of the ruling party, the Communist Party of China, must be to learn from the experiences and lessons of political reform in Vietnam, on China’s political system reform and measures have a clear understanding and grasp.The main body of this paper is divided into four parts:The preface mainly expounds the the background of the topic and the research significance, introduces the problem of Vietnam’s political reform at home and abroad research status, are listed in this paper, the structure of the framework and the research methods, and finally puts forward the innovations and shortcomings.The first part mainly introduces the background and reasons of the political innovation in Vietnam, Vietnam in the seventies and eighties of the 20 th century is in the political and economic crisis, during the same period, China’s reform and opening up made great achievements, but the reform of other socialist countries have ended in failure, finally broke out in the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. In such a situation, the Communist Party of Vietnam decided to implement the reform and opening up, in the economic field has achieved success, but the old political system has gradually become the economic reform and development barriers.And corruption problem is becoming more and more serious, growing awareness of people’s rights, the world the third wave of democratization also spread to Vietnam,these questions formed Vietnam Communist Party Promoting Political Reform in thepressure and power.The second part mainly introduces the process and main content of Vietnam’s political reform. The Vietcong as the previous congress the characteristics of the political innovation in Vietnam is divided into four processes: initial stage, steady advance stage, rapid development stage, to deepen stage. This leads to the main content of political reform in Vietnam, respectively for the congressional election system reform, the government institutional reform, reform of power supervision mechanism, strengthen the construction of rule of law, the party’s leadership system reform and the construction of people’s democracy, reflecting the Vietnamese Communist Party promoting political reform as a whole is to non party democracy to promote the logic of democracy within the party.The third part mainly discusses the achievements and problems of Vietnam’s political reform. Through the reform of the electoral system, a Vietnamese citizen political rights are maintained, the government administrative efficiency get improved,to optimize the power structure of the Vietnam’s most senior, realizes the effective exploration of their political development mode, improve the socialist democracy and the rule of law for economic development and the deeper economic reform has created conditions. But also can not ignore the problems arising from the political reform in Vietnam, due to the lack of corresponding theoretical innovation and cause faith crisis, corruption has not been resolved, the situation is still grim. The pace of political reform is too radical, non party political forces suddenly rises tendency, The tendency of political and economic oligopoly.The fourth part is the conclusion and Prospect of Vietnam’s political reform prospects. Political reform in Vietnam the most important enlightenment is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party and the socialist road, the key problem in reform is consensus and political reform must be in conformity with actual conditions,but also with the economic system reform to promote synergy. The 12 th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, general secretary of the power may expand, the existing pattern of “four carriage” or will change. Vietnam’s political system reform will also maintain the status quo under the conditions of progressive implementation.