Research On The Pattern Of Public Nursing Institution For The Aged Operated By Private Sector Of Zhenya Apartment In Hefei

As the most populous country, China’s total population not only at the forefront of the world, but also has the proportion of the elderly population,which is accounted for the most countries in the world.In the late 1990s,China has entered a stage of an aging population.With the social and economic development,people’s living standards have greatly improved than in the past and medical condition has greatly improved,there is a tendency of rapid growth in China’s aging populution.And the number of the elderly population is a large amount, the growth rate is faster, old age problem gradually highlights.In order to control the population size for quite a long time, China has been pushing the family planning policy, this also caused our country tradition of several generations of the family structure tend to be narrow,the "421" family scale development become the main structure of the family.The traditional family endowment function gradually weakened.As time progress, the elderly to his old life professional pension service demand are put forward.More and more elderly people tend to choose nursing institution, which makes the institutions.for old age occupy important position in the system of elderly care service.The current institution endowment patterns of the public pension institutions and the contradiction between supply and demand of private pension institutions, the uneven distribution of resources, the phenomenon of unbalanced development.How to mitigate endowment contradiction, meet the demand of pension, the development of new forms of institutional pension mode is endowment service industry a new development direction.In this context in 2013 the state council formulated the policy suggestions to promote the development of pension services,that give encouragement to reform some conditional public pension institutions, encourage social forces to participate in the development of pension services, make China’s "publie-owend,privately-operated" mode pilot.The mode is to give priority in the "five guarantees" and other difficulties of the elderly,use spare beds for an open society.The institution in this mode is operated by its own,has self-financing.And the ownership and operation of the right is separated to ensure no loss of state-owned assets,adapt to the market direction.Implement this reform is to develop the agencies pension.This paper choose the first to pilot "publie-owend,privately-operated" pension institutions of Zhenya apartment in hefei as a case to try to sum up the endowment agencies on public private pilot reform effects and significance.Firstly, through the on-the-spot investigation, for the elderly who stay in the apartment, the pension agency staff and civil affairs departments related staff in the form of questionnaire and individual interview to investigate the apartment.The investigation shows that the practice of Zhenya apartment for the aged is successful,reflected in financial situation is improved and the aged hold high degree of satisfaction for services. The conclusions are:Easing the burden on the government, relieve the contradictions of institutional pension;Expanding services, provide medical combined with integrated service;Arouse the vitality of enterprise development, institutional pension awareness.Secondly, this mode is still in the stage of trial reform, its development is still in exploring period, there are still some problems in the development process,such as market positioning is not reasonable, support through professional degree is high enough, the spirit of the lack and the shortage of operating funds, regulatory assessment does not reach the designated position.And in view of the question proposed the counter-measures of perfecting public private institutions endowment pattern development.For example,a clear market positioning to ensure the welfare pension service;improve the employees’ professional quality to enhance the level of professional service;strengthen mental support services to give the old man more humane care;expand the financing channels to promote the development of public private institutions endowment;strengthen the supervision of the government and establish evaluation mechanism to promote the development of public private institutions endowment and promotion.In the end,the conclusion that the development of public private institutions endowment patterns is helpful to alleviate current pressure on endowment in China,the "publie-owend,privately-operated"is a worthy of promotion and try a new mode of pension services.