Research On Ecological Thought Of Marx

With the emergence of the global ecological crisis, humans began to reflect on their own behavior on the ecological environment, many scholars seek answers to solve environmental problems from classical Marxist theory.This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign scholars of Marxist ideology ecological evaluation of different perspectives,and by analyzing Marx’s classic statement to explain Marx’s ecological thought to Marx’s own writings raw material, based on the ecological Marx to sort out its stated severe cautionary ecological consequences of environmental damage and the guiding role of the development direction of China’s economy.This paper argues that Marx mainly discussed their own ecological thinking from the system level, he believes that the main purpose of capitalist production is the pursuit of surplus value, the capitalists at all costs seek to maximize surplus value.In order to maximize profits, capitalism humans into the machine,the capitalists will not consider the production conditions of workers, they maintain that as long as the minimum conditions for their workers it is entirely possible, for clean water,clean air and other requirements are purely superfluous, such an action would lead to the destruction of man’s own natural capital; at the same time, progress in capitalist agriculture land at the expense of the loss of persistent effort, which led to the destruction of nature.So how to solve the ecological crisis?Marx think that, on the one hand to the development of recycling economy, make full use of the production and living excreta excreta, and constantly improve the level of technological development, the use of new technology to improve labor productivity, reduce waste; on the other hand, the realization of communism is the solution to the fundamental ecological crisis way, as Marx said, "socialized man, the associated producers, rationally regulating their interchange with Nature, bringing it under their common control, instead of it as a blind power to rule themselves; by the least expenditure of energy in the most worthy and most suited to their human nature down the conditions for such physical transformation. " Contemporary society, to solve the ecological problem was first necessary to "respect nature and treat natural" thinking man and nature harmonious development, respect for nature is a rational use of natural premise, people transform nature when must fully consider the carrying capacity of nature; secondly to the "harmony between man and nature," the guiding ideology of socialist economic construction, to the transformation of economic development, the establishment of balanced development of recycling economy and ecosystem of people, the reasonable control of the material process of transformation between man and nature; Finally, the key is to destroy the ecological capital instincts have a clear understanding, to recognize a socialist society there are capital and surplus value, which is crucial to the development of the socialisteconomic construction.Marx’s ecological thought carding not only enrich and develop Marxist ecological theory, but also for our ecological civilization construction, the full implementation of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction,social construction, ecological construction in one of five overall layout, to achieve economic and social, human comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of natural and actively build a harmonious socialist society proposed theoretical service.In this paper, using literature research, research results collected from Marx’s ecological thought related materials.Since the collection of data from the literature in large and complex, it is necessary to collect information on a comprehensive comparison, the authenticity of identification materials, absorb the reasonable content and form their own opinions.