| In numerous dialectics theory, contemporary new Marxist, an important representative figure of Frankfurt school, Adorno in the 1960 s to create "negative dialectics" theory of having a unique style, even alien. Adorno for "identity", in his "thorough negation" strongly criticizes the traditional philosophy of the first derivative of the "identity" thinking and the thinking and reality, including the idealism and mechanical materialism, concept, system, metaphysics and be dogmatic Marxist dialectics and the main body, center socialism, capitalism, fascism, and on the basis of the critique of this paper proposes a new epistemology- "star cluster" theory. In Adorno there, "completely denying" became a synonym for dialectics. Adorno "negative dialectics" is not entirely correct, but it inherited and more highlights the critical and negative spirit of Marxist dialectics, further inspired the vitality of dialectics, At the same time for us to better understand the Marxist dialectics provides a strong and distinctive "reverse perspective" and a new reference. So the idea of "negative dialectics" is of great theoretical and practical significance.There are seven sections in this paper. The first part elaborated the paper selected topic background and significance, research situation at home and abroad, research ideas and methods as well as the paper innovation points and deficiencies; Because is dialectics as research subject, so in the second part of the introduction of more detailed from the macroscopic Angle of historical evolution, the basic attribute and the core of the spirit of dialectics conducted a carding and interpretation; The third part mainly analyzes the "negative dialectics" thought the formation background, the basic connotation and theoretical pillars; The fourth part analyzes the Adorno by applying the idea of "negative dialectics" instance of criticism; The fifth part analyzes the "negative dialectics" thought of dialectics of Marxist philosophy and its theory of inheriting and promoting; The sixth part of the thought of "negative dialectics" comprehensive evaluation; The seventh part is the full text of the conclusions.The author focus on "negative dialectics" from the Angle of the theory of the basic connotation and theoretical pillars of interpretation system, in-depth analysis the internal relation with the dialectics of Marxism, to reveal the inner contradiction of a "negative dialectics" mind and not practical, and stand in the perspective of reality to the "negative dialectics" thought concept of life, man and nature in harmony and economic development, social operation, public opinion guide, important Revelations of the reform of education and so on. The author thinks that, although the idea of "negative dialectics" cannot form directly about the understanding and practice of operational decisions, but it is still great, it’s greatness lies in the further proves that the greatness of Marxist dialectics, it can complete negation of the spirit of correct understanding and practice in forming the operability of possible errors in the process of decision-making,through the subjective initiative of the negative avoid having to passive in the face of objective negative. |
