| Marxism is the crystal of human wisdom,which is a great revolution in the history of human thought.The advent of this theory has undergone profound changes not only in natural science,humanities and social science,but also in the entire human society.Marx suffered much disdain and attack from the bourgeois theorists as soon as his birth.Engels became the object of criticism because he is one of the founders of Marxism.Among these,Engels natural dialectics suffered the most from the western Marxist theorists,they attempted to create "Marne opposition" to censure Engels in order to negating natural dialectics.The article will do some probes about whether the crisis from the western Marxist theorists has the rationality or not,and the position about Engels natural dialectics in the whole Marxism,This paper would like to do some investigate.This paper is divided into three parts:Part I:It mainly elaborated the distortion upon Engels natural dialectics from the western Marxism.At first,we discuss the content of Engels natural dialectics and affirm the value and significance of natural dialectics.Then,we analyze how western Marxism,Frankfurt School and existentialism Marxism attack Engels on dialectics, and we will talk back.Part II:It mainly criticizes the representative western dialectics.Firstly,we analyze the content of Lukacs unity of subject and object dialectics and expound its mentalist drawbacks. Secondly, we analyze the content of Adorno’s negative dialectics and discussed their ideas with a metaphysical nature.Finally,we also analyze the content of Sartre anthroponomy dialectics and its shortcomings.Part III:It mainly exposits the impact on the study about Chinese dialectics from the western Marxist dialectics.First of all,we introduce the impaction on Chinese dialectics from the western.And also,we make some reflection on western Marxist dialectics based on the basic position of Marxism. |
