| In recent years, along with the Arctic coastal States and the main countries in the world in the Arctic disputes between the increasingly intensified, the Arctic has become the focus of attention of international society. In the face of such huge profits, coupled with the sharp contradictions of the Arctic, the effective management is necessary. Although it is of great significance both in the academic level and policy level that to establish the "Antarctic Treaty", but in fact, the problems of the Arctic and the Antarctic are obvious difference. So it is not only impossible, but also unnecessary to establish the "Arctic treaty".Therefore, under the traditional system of "United Nations Convention on the law of the sea" to solve the problems in the Arctic has become the most effective way and the Arctic Council system is the priority. The Arctic Council is the most important in the management of the Arctic arrangement, formation as a regional mechanism, so the development and evolution of the Arctic Council must be paid close attention. So take this opportunity to make the research on the legal nature of the Arctic Council under the international law, and analyst the legal nature and location of it, exploring its future development and trend. It will be advantageous in the future for China’s participation in the Arctic affairs and better to develop the Arctic strategy of China, and also striving for the greater profits.From perspective of structure, this paper has been divided into six parts altogether. The body part which has been divided into four chapter adjacent to the introduction and conclusion.The main idea of this paper is as follows:The first chapter is "The Legal Nature of The Arctic Council and The Influence to The Arctic Governance". In this part, it summarizes several different points of view of the Arctic Council in the current academic circle, and analysis their difference, expounded on the legal nature of the dispute of the Arctic Council about the impact of governance, as the only a platform used to play international diplomacy and the Arctic governance, plays a very important role on the Arctic governance. And then it expounds the debates of the legal nature of the Arctic Council debate on the arctic governance. As the only platform to cast international diplomacy and the arctic governance,the Arctic Council plays a very important role.The second chapter is "The Interest Subjects’View of The Legal Nature of The Arctic Council". This part it return to the basic theory problems of international law, to define the legal nature of the existing Arctic Council, including the legal nature of the Arctic Council itself, Arctic nations and countries outside the polar etc. On this basis, it analyzes the function of the Arctic Council and expounds the essential attribute of the Arctic council through the analysis of the different roles to play as an international organization, intergovernmental forum, or a decision-making organization.The third chapter is "The Legal Nature of The Arctic Council in The Future ". In this part it turns to the future to analyze the legal nature of the arctic council. It analyzes the existing trends of the Arctic Council, the Arctic Council’s "function spillover" in the field of the Arctic governance, the emergence of the legislative purpose and its developing trend, to predict the future direction of the Arctic Council may.The fourth chapter is "China’s strategies". In this part, it introduce the problems in China and discuss the realistic situation of legislation of China in the future development. Finally, it studies the effect of its future development trend of China, puts forward the coping strategies of China, and mainly discusses the way to better participating in the Arctic strategy for greater benefits. |
