Study On The Transition Of Russian Political System

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia became an independent country and began to take the capitalist road. Because of the former Soviet Union is in Russia as the main body of the set, so after the independence of Russia need to get rid of the emerging countries is not conducive to the development of the Soviet model systems, completely rule out the factors that lead to the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the system designing. After the independence of Russia rapidly the legislature reconstruction, multi-party system, is to prevent the resurgence of the pattern of Soviet Union political system again. At the same time, influenced by the special political culture traditions of Russian authorities have in the grim economic situation choose a radical transformation of the way, then turn to the steady development.The institutional transformation is a complex process. More than 20 years, to absorb the advantages of western traditional Russian political system, draw lessons from the advanced experience of other countries of system construction, continue to explore a suitable to their own national conditions and political system. Nowadays some scholars believe that institutional transition in Russia has been completed. In this paper, through the analysis of Russia’s current three systems-- presidential, parliamentary system and political party system, the current drawn to Russia is still in the system transition period conclusion.The Russian presidential system for controversial in the world, the traditional western countries think that Russian presidential system is democratic backsliding, authoritarian democracy. The Russian president has too much power is an indisputable fact, but the presidential system led Russia to achieve national rejuvenation. And most of the Russian people support for the president of Russia, this is the best system to prove the existence. The key of the Russian presidential development is the balance of power.Has undergone a transformation and reform of the practice of 20 years, the Russian State Duma continued to move forward in the dark. In absorbing the foundation of western traditional representative theory with the situation of our country, the reform of government supervision, accumulated some experience. But Duma for supervision of presidential authority and the government remains weak with marginal. How to guarantee the exercise of the power of parliament is the process of Russian political system in transition that can not be ignored.In the course of development of more than 20 years, the Russian political party system like the country as gradually from disorderly to specification. This process also often appear problem, after democratic party system more than two hundred years can not be completed in Russia instant. Russian party politic still has a long way to go. Be in early the current Russian political party has been out of the state independence of the situation, but the lack of development of party system reform initiative, almost all have relationship with the president, it has also become the factors that restrict the development of the Russian political party system.Although democracy transformation through national flag colors change to complete, but the real formation of civil society, the concept of democracy is a full social acceptance is a long-term process. The West has experienced hundreds of years before the formation of the democratic system, the transformation is of Russia impossible to quickly implement for only 20 years. Russia will continue in the future for a long period of time to continue to explore and reform of its political system, to continue its transformation road.The article includes five parts: the first part introduces the background and process of transformation and transition of the Russian political system; the second part transition from political system analysis for the selection logic Russian system transformation; after the three parts discuss respectively the transformation of Russian presidential system, current situation and characteristics of parliament system and political party system, problems still exist in the system to find out the final conclusion as supporting arguments, and the development of each system is prospected.